Managing Options Positions in plain English

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课程总结:管理期权头寸的简单英语 本课程旨在帮助学员理解期权这一金融工具的管理方式。期权是当今最灵活和广泛使用的金融工具之一,能够为交易者提供杠杆作用,让他们可以控制比直接投资基础资产较大的头寸。重要的是,期权允许交易者创建策略,针对特定风险进行暴露,同时规避不必要的风险(如基础资产价格、隐含波动率和到期时间等),这使其特别适合有概率交易思维的交易者。 课程中,我们将介绍期权头寸的概念,这种头寸由期权和股票的组合组成。学员将学习如何通过调整交易来管理这些期权头寸,以应对市场或基础资产变化。课程包括以下关键内容: 1. **期权的生命周期**:了解期权与其基础资产的不同之处,以及期权在生命周期和到期后可能发生的情况。 2. **期权头寸、交易和组成**:期权头寸的定义与组成以及调整交易的不同类型。 3. **调整交易的定义与示例**:详细审查七种调整交易(增加一个头寸、去掉一个头寸、向上交易、向下交易、延展交易等),并通过实例进行分析。 4. **监控盈亏**:如何实时监控期权头寸的盈亏,理解开放盈亏与实现盈亏的区别。 5. **管理期权头寸的原因**:分析管理期权头寸的优势,包括防御性操作、部分获利和资金管理等。 课程还将通过实际案例(如百事可乐)展示如何管理期权头寸,分析所有调整交易及其对等头寸情况。最后,课程将探讨“轮盘”策略的优缺点,以帮助学员在实际交易中运用所学知识。 通过本课程,学员能够成为更加专注、战略性和灵活的交易者,能够快速响应市场变化,确保投资组合中始终有理想的期权头寸。

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Options are one of the most versatile and widely used financial instruments today. They provide traders with leverage, allowing them to control larger-sized positions than they would be able to control directly on that underlying. More importantly, it provides them with the flexibility to create options strategies that have an exposure to specific risks while avoiding unwanted ones for example underlying price, implied volatility, time to expiration, etc. This makes them ideal for most traders but specifically for traders that have a probabilistic approach, rather than only deterministic based on fundamental or technical analysis.One of the main differences between options and their underlying instruments in the case of stocks, ETFs and indices is that options have a limited lifetime while stocks, ETFs and indices do not. Options have an expiration date which determines their last tradeable date, after which they cease to exist. This introduces a limitation for the positions that can be put on when using options to reflect your views on the market or a specific underlying. Options strategies will always be limited to a duration that is determined by their components' expiration dates.In this course we introduce the concept of an Options Position, made up of a combination of options and stock. This options position is established with an initial trade but then managed as required by using adjustment trades to modify it, reacting to changes in the market or with our underlying. Focusing on an options position instead of individual options or options strategies will allow you to:React to changes in market or underlying conditions while maintaining the original premise behind the initial trade. For example, if you originally put on a Strangle but the stock blew through your call side you might want to roll up the put to neutralize delta while receiving additional credit.Reflect changes to your outlook for that specific underlying while making minor adjustment to your current position. For example, if you originally put on a Strangle because the outlook for your underlying was neutral but now you turn bearish because it went past your call side you might want to close out the put side and sell an additional call, turning your position from a neutral strangle to a bearish short call.Extend duration on positions where options expiration is approaching if you want to keep the position going or is a part of your core portfolio.Managing your Options Positions will allow you to be a more focused, strategic and nimble trader so you can react quickly and always have the exact position you want as part of your portfolio. Your options position will be managed by making use of 7 types of adjustment trades, which we'll be reviewing in detail:Adding a legRemoving a legRolling up Rolling downRolling outRolling up and outRolling down and outThese adjustment trades, along with the exercise/assignment process, will determine the changes to your current position over time and it will be up to you as an Options trader to keep track of all the trades that go into your overall Options Position. This means tallying up all the credits and debits for all those trades so you always know what you have on and at what cost or for what credit. This is the basis for the concept of your Equivalent Options Position, which is the position you have on right now, considering all the different credits and debits starting with your initial trade and considering all adjustments and exercises/assignments that have taken place up until now. We will review real examples of Options Positions and all the adjustments that were made to it along with how to analyze the different Equivalent Options Positions every step of the way from initial to final trade and all the trades in-between. All of these will be made using real market and trading data using thinkorswim.Finally, we will explore the reasons why managing your Options Positions can be advantageous to you as an options trader and why it presents a superior alternative to simply using options strategies and sticking with individual trades. The most important reasons are:Defending Options Positions: Adjusting your position so you can recover from an adverse situation more efficiently.Taking Partial Profits: Modifying your position so you take advantage and materialize partial profits in your position while still keeping it on.Extending Duration: Keeping a position on, whether with the same strategy or a modified one, beyond current expiration dates.Managing Capital: Adjusting the buying power required by your position so you can use your capital more efficiently.Legging into Risk-free positions: Using adjustment trades to potentially take all your risk at some point during the life of the position so that from that point on it is risk-free and with guaranteed profits.COURSE SUMMARY:The Life of an OptionHow options are different than their underlying instruments and what can happen to an option during its lifetime and after its expirationOptions Positions, Trades and LegsDifferences between an Options Position, a trade that can potentially adjust it and the different legs making up that trade.Describing Options Positions and their componentsAll the different components that make up the payoff diagram that we'll be using througout the course to analyze options positions.Defining Adjustment TradesReview, analysis and examples of all 7 adjustment trades that we'll be using to manage Options Positions: Adding a leg, removing a leg, rolling up, rolling down, rolling out, rolling up and out and rolling down and outRunning Totals and Equivalent PositionHow to keep track of all credits and debits going into your Options Position from initial to final trade and all adjustments in-between.Managing an Options Position over time: PepsicoReal example of an Options Position managed over time with an analysis of all adjustment trades and their equivalent position at that time.Monitoring Profits and Losses: Open P/L and Realized P/LHow to monitor your Options Position P/L in real time accounting for all trades from inception. Differences between Total P/L, Open P/L and Realized P/L. Reasons to adjust Options PositionsReview and examples for the main reasons why it makes sense to manage your Options Positions by adjusting them.Differences between current P/L and P/L at expiration for Options Strategies.Analyze the impact of Time to Expiration and Implied Volatility in the difference between current and expiration P/L lines in payoff diagrams for Options Positions.Trading the WheelLearn about the Wheel options strategy, what it is, when to put it on, its pros and cons and what you will need to start trading it.

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