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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/making-a-diagnosis/
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**课程名称:** 临床诊断 - 医学生轻松入门 **课程概述:** 进入临床实习是医学教育的关键一步,其中病史采集与体格检查是首要且核心的训练内容。许多医学生在学习过程中,常因其中陌生的专业术语而感到困惑。本课程旨在帮助医学生清晰理解并掌握这一至关重要的基础技能。 课程首先聚焦于**主诉**的获取。主诉是患者就诊的最重要信息,若能准确采集,往往能为诊断指明方向。 接着,课程深入讲解**主诉的详细评估**。根据患者的不同情况,主诉的评估方式也会有所差异。例如,当前疾病可能是已持续疾病的延续,也可能是原有疾病的叠加新发,抑或是健康个体出现的全新疾病。课程将详细阐述不同症状的评估方法,并通过**胸痛**和**水肿**这两个临床常见症状的实例进行演示,展示如何进行详细的症状评估,并指出其他症状亦可借鉴此思路进行分析。 最后,课程通过对一位**正常受试者的全身体格检查**视频演示,指导学员规划和执行体格检查。本课程为学员提供了体格检查的初步框架,而其他系统性检查将在后续课程中进一步展开。
Upon entering the clinical rotation, the first important training section is to learn the taking history and conducting a physical examination. Medical students find difficulty in understanding the various terms used in this connection. This course will make them understand this basic and vital part of their training. The first portion consists of presenting complaints. This is the most important information and leads to diagnosis in most of the cases if appropriately taken. The next section consists of details of presenting complaints. There are different ways of evaluating presenting complaints, depending upon the disease the patient has for example the current complaint may only be the continuation of an already ongoing illness, this may be a new complaint on top of an already ongoing illness or this may be a new illness in an otherwise normal person. The evaluation of various symptoms in detail is very important. This is demonstrated using the example of chest pain and edema which are one of the common complaints in the hospital setting. Other complaints can also be evaluated on similar lines. In the last lecture, the general physical examination is done on a normal subject. Using this video patients can plan the physical examination. The examination of the rest of the systems will be discussed in subsequent courses.