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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/learn-carnatic-flute-purandara-dasa-keerthanas-vol-2/
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本课程是卡纳提克长笛系列课程的第二部分，专注于学习普兰达拉·达萨（Purandara Dasa）的克尔塔那（Keerthanas）。普兰达拉·达萨被誉为卡纳提克音乐的“祖父”，是印度卡纳提克古典音乐的奠基人之一。他不仅是一位虔诚的哲学诗人，更是一位杰出的音乐家和音乐教育家。 本课程将深入探讨普兰达拉·达萨这位中世纪印度最重要的音乐学者之一。您将了解他如何将深奥的梵语经文转化为通俗易懂、旋律优美的歌曲，从而使印度教的 Bhagavata Purana 经典深入人心。课程将重点介绍他为卡纳提克音乐教学体系化所做的贡献，包括他制定的分级练习，如 Svaravalis 和 Alankaras，以及他引入的初学者入门的第一个音阶——Mayamalavagowla。 您还将学习到普兰达拉·达萨在作曲方面的创新，包括他如何将情感（bhava）、旋律（raga）和节奏（laya）完美融合，以及他将日常生活的场景和口语化的元素融入歌词中。他开创性地将民谣乐器引入主流，并用当时的乐曲来谱写歌词，使得普通大众也能轻松学习和演唱。 虽然普兰达拉·达萨的许多作品已经失传，但本课程将带领您学习他现存的、具有里程碑意义的作品，并深入了解这些作品的音乐学价值，例如他的 Sooladis，它们被认为是区分乐曲（lakshana）的典范。此外，课程还将简要提及他另一项重要贡献：对音符组合（varna mettus）的标准化。 通过本课程，您将不仅能学习到卡纳提克长笛的演奏技巧，更能深入理解普兰达拉·达萨在卡纳提克音乐发展史上的重要地位及其音乐创作和教育理念。
Purandara Dasa (born Srinivasa Nayaka; c. 1484 - c. 1565) was a Haridasa philosopher and a follower of Madhwacharya 's Dwaitha philosophy -saint from present-day Karnataka, India. He was a composer, singer and one of the chief founding-proponents of Carnatic music (Karnataka classical music). In honor of his significant contributions to Carnatic music, he is widely referred to as the Pitamaha (lit. "father" or "grandfather") of Carnatic music.Purandara Dasa was a wealthy merchant of gold, silver and other miscellaneous jewellery from Karnataka, who gave away all his material riches to become a Haridasa (literally meaning a servant of Lord Hari or Lord Krishna), a devotional singer who made the difficult Sanskrit tenets of Bhagavata Purana available to everyone in simple and melodious songs. He was one of the most important music scholars of medieval India. He formulated the basic lessons of teaching Carnatic music by structuring graded exercises known as Svaravalis and Alankaras, and at the same time, he introduced the raga Mayamalavagowla as the first scale to be learnt by beginners in the field - a practice that is still followed today. He also composed Gitas (simple songs) for novice students.Purandara Dasa is noted for composing Dasa Sahithya, as a Bhakti movement vocalist, and a music scholar. His practice was emulated by his younger contemporary, Kanakadasa. Purandara Dasa's Carnatic music compositions are mostly in Kannada, though some are in Sanskrit. He signed his compositions with the ankitanama (pen name) "Purandara Vittala" (Vittala is another name of Lord Krishna, one of the incarnations of the Lord Vishnu) and this same form of Lord Krishna is his aaradhya daiva or ishta murthi or worshippable deity. His work was appreciated by many scholars of his time and the later scholars. Purandara Dasa systematized the method of teaching Carnatic music which is followed to the present day. He introduced the raga Mayamalavagowla as the basic scale for music instruction and fashioned a series of graded lessons such as swaravalis, janti swaras, alankaras, lakshana geetas, prabandhas, ugabhogas, daatu varase, geeta, and kritis. Another contribution was the fusion of bhava, raga, and laya in his compositions. He included comments on ordinary daily life and elements of colloquial language in his lyrics. He introduced folk ragas into the mainstream, setting his lyrics to ragas of his day so that even a common man could learn and sing them. He also composed a number of lakshya and lakshana geetas, many of which are sung to this day. His sooladis are regarded musical masterpieces and are the standard for raga lakshana. Scholars attribute the standardization of varna mettus entirely to Purandara Dasa.Travelling Haridasa successors are said to have followed the systems[clarification needed] he devised, orally transmitted his compositions. According to traditional sources, his compositions number as many as 4,75,000. But only 2000 compositions are accessible now compositions are accessible now.Purandara Dasa was a vaggeyakara (composer-performer), a lakshanakara (musicologist), and the founder of musical pedagogy. Musicologists call him the Sangeeta Pitamaha (lit. "grandfather") of Carnatic music.
