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Coursera 课程学习总结：印度卡纳提克长笛经典音乐 - 第一卷 本课程以乌塔卡杜·文卡塔·苏巴·艾耶尔（Oottukad Venkata Subba Iyer）创作于18世纪的著名克鲁提（Kruti）《Swagatham Krishna》为核心，这是一首赞美黑天（Sri Krishna）的经典乐曲。 **歌曲简介：** 《Swagatham Krishna》意为“欢迎！黑天！”，歌曲详细描绘了黑天降临的场景，以及他所行的诸多伟大事迹。歌词中赞美了黑天： * **身份与事迹：** 来自摩杜拉（Madhura）的黑天，击败了妖魔玛杜（Madhu），保护了高库拉（Gokula），驯服了卡利亚（Kaliya）毒蛇并踩在其头上跳舞，击败了穆什提卡（Mushitika）和查努拉（Chanura）等恶魔，英勇无畏。 * **品质与形象：** 温柔俊美，备受爱戴，是神圣的，是善良者的守护者，拥有无与伦比的超凡力量，受到智者的喜爱，是大乘佛意的破坏者，也是一位俊美如爱的神祇。 * **在凡间的形象：** 他的甜蜜举止令弗拉吉（Vraja）的少女们心生爱慕，并全心全意地崇拜他。 **音乐特色：** 这首作品以**Tishra Adi Taalam**（一种印度古典打击乐节拍）为节拍，并采用**Raag Mohanam**（莫霍纳姆拉格）进行演绎。 **融合艺术的探索：** 课程还探讨了艺术上的“融合”概念，即将两种或多种艺术形式结合，创造出新的、令人愉悦的艺术体验。在此基础上，课程鼓励大家探索将《Swagatham Krishna》与不同舞蹈风格（如**Bharatanatyam**和**Kathak**）以及不同音乐流派（如**Carnatic**（卡纳提克）音乐和**Trance**（迷幻）音乐）进行融合的演绎方式。 总而言之，本课程深入介绍了印度卡纳提克音乐的经典之作《Swagatham Krishna》，不仅教授了乐曲的演唱和赏析，还拓展了音乐与舞蹈的融合创新思维。
This is a very popular Kruti of Oottukad Venkata Subba Iyer in praise of Sri Krishna. In view of the description of various deeds by Krishna, in excellent rhythmic vocabulary it is very popular in dance repertoire.Description of song:swagatam krishna saranagatam krishnamadhurapuri sadana mruduvadanA madhusudana iha bhOga tapta sulabhA supushpa gandha kalabhakasturi tilaka mahipA mama kAntA nanda gOpa kandA mushTikAsura chANoora malla malla viSArada madhusudanAkuvalaya peeDa mardana kALinga nartanagOkula rakshaNa sakala sulakshaNa dEvASishTajana pAla sankalpa kalpa SatakOTi asama parAkramadheera munijana vihAra madanasukumAra daitya samhAra dEvamadhura madhura rati sArasasarasa vraja yuvatee jana mAnasa pujita Meaning of the Composition:Oh Madhusudana, you skillfully vanquished demons Mushtika and Chanura. You are destroyer of evil in the world. You saved Gokulam by subduing Kaliya serpent and dancing on its hood.You are our Lord with best virtues. You are the savior of righteous people. You are the unparalleled performer of countless heroic deeds. You are dear to pious sages and destroyer of demons. You are very handsome. Your sweet gestures delight the Gopikas of Vrajabhumi. They worship you whole-heartedly.Swagatham Krishna, translating to ‘Welcome! O Krishna!' is a well-known hymn composed by the great Oothukadu Venkata Subba Iyer of the 1700s. In his composition, ‘Swagatham Krishna', he welcomes Lord Krishna, the tender faced resident of Mathura who destroyed Madhu the demon and surrenders to him completely. He sings in praise of Krishna who protected Gokul by lifting the Govardhan Parvat, who danced on the hood of Kalinga, who is the pretty-faced god of love, who is bold and passionate and who is worshiped by the maidens of Brindavan.Fusion - defined as the mixture or joining of two or more things to form one single entity. Experiments to fuse in the field of performing arts often lead to delightful results. Presenting a dance cover - a fusion of Bharatanatyam and Kathak, to the beautiful IndianRaga Composition, Swagatham Krishna - a fusion of Carnatic and Trance music.The composition is set to Tishra Adi Taalam and composed in Raag Mohanam.
