|
所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/japanese-literature/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：日本文学：向大师学习 概述：日本拥有世界上最丰富的文学文化之一。在本课程中，我将为您简要介绍一千年的日本文学历史。首先，我将讨论《源氏物语》，这可能是日本文学中最重要的作品，也是被认为是世界上第一部真正的小说。它从女性视角描绘了男性心理。接着，我将探讨俳句的历史，这是一种欣赏自然之美和日本生活简约的文学运动，已成为全球现象。随后，我将讨论一些伟大的日本作家的作品，包括夏目漱石、芥川龙之介、川端康成、太宰治、安部公房、三岛由纪夫和村上春树。 那么，日本文学的独特之处在哪里呢？首先，没有其他文学能如此深刻地捕捉人类存在的孤独感。尽管我们身处繁忙的城市和人潮中，但我们依然是孤独的生物，拥有自己独特的思想、情感、欲望和梦想。这种孤独在日本文学中表现得尤为尖锐，如同德国刀般犀利（我想说是日本刀）。 其次，日本文学的独特之处在于其简约性。与经典的俄罗斯作家写下庞大的小说不同，日本作家更倾向于短小精悍。尽管也有例外，但大多数日本小说可以在一到两个坐席的时间内阅读。一般而言，日本人不太多言，因此这种特质也体现在他们的文学中，保持简洁而精炼。 第三，日本文学较少以情节驱动。这种特点同样适用于日本文化。过程与结果同样重要，因此日本小说往往依赖较少的复杂情节。这正是日本文化被视为“过程文化”的原因，注重过程，而西方文化则更偏向于“结果文化”。
Japan has one of the richest literary cultures in the world. So in this course, I want to give you a brief history of one thousand years of Japanese literature.In the first segment, I will discuss the Tale of Genji, perhaps the most important work of Japanese literature, which is also considered the world's first ever true novel. It depicts male psychology from a female perspective. Then I will discuss the history of haiku, a literary movement that appreciates the beauty of nature and the simplicity of Japanese life which has become a global phenomenon. Then I will discuss the works of some of the greatest Japanese writers including Natsume Soseki, Ryunosuke Akutagawa, Yasunari Kawabata, Osamu Dazai, Kobo Abe, Yukio Mishima, and Haruki Murakami.But what makes Japanese literature so unique?First, no other literature captures the loneliness of the human condition. While we are all in big cities, crowded places and constantly bump into other people, we are ultimately lonely creatures, with our own thoughts, emotions, desires and dreams. So this loneliness is perhaps sharpest in Japanese literature that cuts like a German knife. I should say Japanese knife.Second, Japanese literature is unique because of its minimalism. While classic Russian authors wrote huge novels, the Japanese writers kept it short. Of course there are some exceptions, but most Japanese novels can be read in one or two sittings. Japanese people in general do not talk too much so the same applies to its literature. They keep it short and sweet.Third, Japanese literature is less plot-driven. This applies to the culture too. The process is as important as the outcome of something. So Japanese novels tend to rely less on intricate plots. This is why Japanese culture is considered a how-culture that appreciates the process while the west is more of a why-culture which is more outcome-driven.
