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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/iupac-nomenclature-of-organic-compounds/
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**课程名称：** 2023年有机化合物命名国际纯粹与应用化学联合会（IUPAC）命名法详解 **课程概述：** 本课程深入探讨了国际纯粹与应用化学联合会（IUPAC）推荐的有机化合物命名系统。该系统的目标是为每一种可能的有机化合物提供一个能够明确推导出其结构式名称。随着有机化合物数量的指数级增长，传统的惯用命名法已显得力不从心，因此系统性命名法的需求日益迫切。 然而，需要指出的是，IUPAC命名法并非绝对通行。由于部分有机化合物根据IUPAC规则命名的名称可能冗长且繁琐，化学家们有时仍会采用更简便的惯用名称。 课程将系统性地讲解各类有机官能团的命名法，包括但不限于： * 烷烃 (Alkane) * 环烷烃 (Cycloalkane) * 烯烃 (Alkene) * 炔烃 (Alkyne) * 烯炔 (Alkenyne) * 卤代烷 (Alkyl halides) * 硝基化合物 (Nitro-compounds) * 醚 (Ethers) * 羧酸 (Carboxylic acids) * 酰卤 (Acyl halides) * 醛 (Aldehydes) * 腈 (Nitriles) * 酮 (Ketones) * 醇 (Alcohols) * 胺 (Amines) * 酯 (Esters) * 酰胺 (Amides) * 酸酐 (Anhydrides) * 苯及其衍生物 (Benzene & substituted benzenes) * 双环和螺环化合物 (Bicyclic & Spiro compounds) **课程结构：** 每节课的设计都遵循清晰的教学逻辑： 1. **官能团定义：** 首先介绍所要学习的官能团的定义。 2. **IUPAC命名法分析：** 详细解析该官能团的IUPAC命名规则。 3. **概念应用：** 通过新的实例来巩固和应用所学知识。 4. **特殊情况讨论：** 探讨命名法中的特殊情况和例外。 **目标学员：** 本课程特别适合刚接触有机化学的初学者。学员应已掌握化学元素的符号，以及诸如分子、化合物、化学键等基本概念，并且对化学的学科划分，如有机化学、无机化学、物理化学有初步了解。 **课程大纲：** (本课程无详细课程大纲)
It is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Ideally, every possible organic compound should have a name from which an unambiguous structural formula can be created.The necessity for such a systematic approach arose due to the sheer quantity of new discoveries of organic compounds which made the trivial nomenclature of organic compounds highly inconvenient.However, the IUPAC nomenclature guidelines are not always followed by chemists since some compounds have very long and extremely tedious names as per the IUPAC nomenclature guidelines. These compounds are assigned more trivial names.Course discusses the systematic nomenclature of organic functional groups like Alkane, Cycloalkane, Alkene, Alkyne, Alkenyne, Alkyl halides, Nitro-compounds, Ethers, Carboxylic acids, Acyl halides, Aldehydes, Nitriles, Ketones, Alcohols, Amines, Esters, Amides, Anhydrides, Benzene & substituted benzenes, Bicyclic & Spiro compounds etc.Each lecture starts with the definition of functional group, analysis of IUPAC name for the functional group, application of learnt concepts on new examples, special case discussions etc.This course suits the beginner in organic chemistry who have just learnt the chemical symbol of different elements, basic definitions like molecules, compound, chemical bond, and sub-divisions of chemistry i.e. organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry.
