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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/iso-15189quality-control-for-clinical-laboratory/
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**课程名称：临床实验室质量控制精通** **课程概述：** 本课程专注于讲解临床实验室质量控制（QC）的核心概念和实践。质量控制是用于监测和评估产生患者结果的分析过程的统计程序。实验室质量被定义为报告的检测结果的准确性、可靠性和及时性。为了在临床或公共卫生环境中有效利用，实验室结果必须尽可能准确，所有实验室运营方面必须可靠，并且报告必须及时。 测量总会存在一定程度的误差，挑战在于在测试系统的限制下将误差降至最低。99%的准确率看似可接受，但在实验室测试等许多事件发生的系统中，1%的误差可能会导致严重后果。 质量控制是至关重要的程序，它能让实验室对发布的检测结果的准确性、精密度和可靠性充满信心。QC能及时发现分析过程中的错误，并监控分析过程中的五个关键组成部分：人员、设备、试剂、方法。 实验室产生的检测结果被广泛应用于临床和公共卫生领域，患者的健康成果直接依赖于检测和报告的准确性。不准确的结果可能导致严重的后果，包括：不必要的治疗、治疗并发症、未能提供恰当治疗、延误正确诊断、以及额外不必要的诊断测试。这些不良后果都会增加时间、人力成本，并常常导致患者预后不良。 为达到最高水平的准确性和可靠性，至关重要的是将实验室的所有流程和程序以最佳方式执行。实验室是一个复杂的系统，涉及许多活动步骤和众多人员。系统的复杂性要求许多流程和程序都必须正确执行。因此，关注整个系统的质量管理体系模型对于实现良好的实验室绩效至关重要。 本课程是一门基础课程，它将教授您如何执行质量控制、如何建立参考范围，以及如何利用质量控制结果来验证您的测试系统，从而确保结果的可靠性。 **教学大纲：** 无
Quality control refers to the statistical procedure which is used to monitor and evaluate analytical phase which is used to produce patient result.Laboratory quality can be defined as accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of the reported test results. The laboratory results must be as accurate as possible, all aspects of the laboratory operations must be reliable, and reporting must be timely in order to be useful in a clinical or public health setting.When making measurements, there is always some level of inaccuracy. The challenge is to reduce the level of inaccuracy as much as possible, given the limitations of our testing systems. An accuracy level of 99% may at first glance appear acceptable, but the resulting 1% error can become quite large in a system where many events occur, such as laboratory testing.Quality control Is the important procedure which will give laboratory confidence that results released are accurate, precise and reliable results. Quality control detect the error during Examination phase. QC will monitor five major components during examination phase,including-Personnel-Equipment-Reagents-Method usedLaboratories produce test results that are widely used in clinical and public health settings, and health outcomes depend on the accuracy of the testing and reporting. If inaccurate results are provided, the consequences can be very significant:• unnecessary treatment; treatment complications• failure to provide the proper treatment• delay in correct diagnosis• additional and unnecessary diagnostic testing.These consequences result in increased cost in time, personnel effort, and often in poor patient outcomes.In order to achieve the highest level of accuracy and reliability, it is essential to perform all processes and procedures in the laboratory in the best possible way. The laboratory is a complex system, involving many steps of activity and many people. The complexity of the system requires that many processes and procedures be performed properly. Therefore, the quality management system model, which looks at the entire system, is very important for achieving good laboratory performance.Therefore this course is the fundamental course since it will teach you how to perform quality control, how to establish reference range and how to use quality control result to verify our testing system in order to ensure reliable result.
