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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/introduction-to-ethics/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：伦理学导论 课程概述：伦理学是对道德原则的哲学研究。本课程旨在阐明伦理学的基本概念。通常，伦理学课程可以分为三个主要部分：首先是元伦理学问题，探讨伦理问题的本质，包括是否存在相对的伦理标准，以及伦理原则是否具有客观真实性。我们将讨论道德和文化相对主义、对道德事实的怀疑主义和主观主义、心理和伦理自利主义等元伦理学问题。 其次是规范伦理学，研究什么是真正的伦理原则。本课程将分析三大主要规范伦理理论：功利主义、康德的义务论和亚里士多德的德性伦理学。我们将分别探讨这三种理论。 最后是应用伦理学，旨在针对现实生活中的具体问题寻找正确的应对方式。我们将研究环境伦理、医学伦理、动物伦理和商业伦理等主要应用伦理问题，特别关注动物福利和血汗工厂这两个具体的应用伦理问题。 通过本课程的学习，学生将能够深入理解伦理学的核心概念及其在现实世界中的应用。
Ethics is the philosophical study of moral principles. This course aims at clarifying the basic concepts of ethics. In general, any class on ethics can be divided into three major parts. Meta-ethical issues are about the nature of ethical questions or problems. Such issues deal, for instance, with whether ethics can be relative to different cultures or different individuals. Meta-ethical questions can even investigate whether there is no such thing as objectively true ethical principles. In this class, we will cover the meta-ethical issues involving moral and cultural relativism, skepticism and subjectivism about moral facts, psychological and ethical egoism.The second major division of ethics is called normative ethics. Normative ethical questions investigate what principles are the true ethical principles, and this subdivision analyzes three main normative ethical theories: utilitarianism, Kantian deontology, and Aristotle's virtue ethics. We will cover all these three theories in this class.The final major part of ethics is applied ethics. Applied ethical inquiries aim to find out the right response to particular problems in actual life. Some major applied ethical issues are environmental ethics, medical ethics, animal ethics, business ethics, etc. In this class, we will analyze two applied ethical problems: the welfare of animals, and sweatshops.
