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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/indian-folk-art-learn-how-to-make-sohrai-paintings/
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课程名称：印度民间艺术入门：如何制作索赫拉伊绘画 课程概述： 本课程将带您领略印度东部地区一种独特的 matriarchal（母系）传统艺术——索赫拉伊（Sohrai）绘画。这种绘制在泥墙上的艺术形式，世代由母亲传授给女儿。索赫拉伊绘画通常采用单色或多彩的风格，完全使用天然颜料与天然泥土混合而成。这些壁画被认为是吉祥的，并与生育和丰饶紧密相关。索赫拉伊艺术通过动物图案来庆祝丰收的喜悦。 在排灯节（Diwali）的闪耀灯光之后，印度贾坎德邦（Jharkhand）的部落房屋墙壁便开始闪耀着本土白土的光彩。为了迎接冬季的丰收，崇拜作为财富女神的牛，并向自然力量表达感恩，贾坎德邦和西孟加拉邦的部落社区（如桑塔尔人、蒙达人、奥拉昂人、普拉贾帕蒂人和库尔米人等）会在十月至十一月庆祝一个名为“索赫拉伊”的节日。部落妇女们会在雨季过后修复她们的泥屋，并用花卉、水果、麻雀、孔雀、松鼠、牛以及其他各种自然灵感的图案来装饰墙壁。这些贾坎德邦的壁画传统上被称为索赫拉伊，得名于同名的丰收节。 “索赫拉伊”这个名字据说源自旧石器时代的一个词“soro”，意思是“用棍子驱赶”。作为最古老的壁画艺术形式之一，这种部落艺术自公元前10000-4000年就已存在。据说它沿袭了该地区（如哈扎里巴格地区的萨特帕哈尔）创作“伊斯可”（Isko）和其他岩石艺术时使用的相似图案和风格。这种艺术形式曾主要流行于洞穴中，但现在已主要转移到泥墙房屋上。 除了描绘印度部落生活，索赫拉伊还具有艺术疗愈的作用。 您将学习： * 印度索赫拉伊艺术丰富的文化重要性介绍。 * 这种古老印度民间艺术的历史意义。 * 制作索赫拉伊艺术品的传统材料和方法。 * 使用广告颜料制作传统的索赫拉伊色调。 * 学习各种索赫拉伊绘画技巧，包括：表面处理、边框、图案和花纹。 * 绘制索赫拉伊的图案和花纹。 * 构图索赫拉伊艺术作品。
The Sohrai art painted on the mud wall is a matriarchal tradition of eastern regions of India, handed down from mother to daughter. Usually either monochromatic or colourful, these paintings are done totally by using natural pigments mixed in natural earth. These wall paintings are considered auspicious and intimately related to fertility and fecundity. The Sohrai art celebrates fertility in harvest where the walls are painted with animal motifs. Immediately after the twinkling lights of Diwali, the walls of the tribal houses of Jharkhand start scintillating with the layers of indigenous white clay. To welcome their winter harvest, to worship their cattle as the Goddess of wealth and to offer a thanksgiving to the forces of nature, the tribal communities (Santhal, Munda, Oraon, Prajapati, Khurmi etc.) of Jharkhand and West Bengal celebrate a festival called ‘Sohrai' in the month of October-November. The tribal women decorate their mud houses, repairing it after the rains, with designs of flowers, fruits, sparrows, peacocks, squirrels, cows, and various other nature-inspired designs. These wall paintings of Jharkhand are traditionally known as Sohrai, named after the namesake harvest festival.The name ‘Sohrai' is said to have derived from a paleolithic age word-‘soro', meaning to drive with a stick. One of the oldest art forms of wall painting, this tribal art has continued since 10,000-4,000 BC. It is said to be following upon the similar patterns and styles once used to create ‘Isko' and other rock arts in the region like Satpahar in Hazaribagh district. This art form was prevalent mostly in caves but now has been primarily shifted to the houses with mud walls.Apart from depicting the Indian Tribal Life, Sohrai also serves as art therapy. You'll learn: An introduction to the rich cultural importance of Sohrai in India. The Historical significance of this ancient form of Indian Folk ArtTraditional materials, and practices of making a Sohrai artworkMaking traditional shades of Sohrai using poster coloursBrush handling techniques for various aspects of making a Sohrai painting which includes: the surface, border, motifs, and patternsDrawing Sohrai motifs and patternsComposition of a Sohrai artwork
