|
所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/human-intelligence-for-life-and-education/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：生活与教育中的人类智力 课程概述： 智力在人类历史上被视为一种相对固定的特质。虽然少数研究者认为智力高度遗传，或认为智力的遗传性极低，但大多数人持中间立场。研究单卵双胞胎的分离和独立抚养是评估智力遗传性有效的方法之一。人类智力是人类能力的体现，表现为复杂的成就以及高水平的动机和自我意识。高智力与生活中的更好结果相关联。 人类智力通常通过智商（IQ）分数进行评估，尽管智商分数具有高度的测试间可靠性，并有效预测某些成就形式，但作为一种整体智力的构造有效性被认为存在争议。智力部分依赖于大脑结构及影响大脑发展的基因，因此有人提出可以通过基因工程来提升智力，这一过程有时被称为生物提升。我们需要理解，个人的智商与教育成功有密切关系，而教育本身也能提高智商分数。元分析表明，教育每增加一年智商可以提高1-5分，或至少提高智商测试能力。此外，多种方法，例如心理测量测试等，均可用来测量智商。环境在智力和智力发展中也起着重要作用。
Intelligence has historically been conceptualized as a more or less fixed trait. Where as a minority of investigators believe either that it is highly heritable or that it is minimally heritable, most take an intermediate position. Among the most fruitful methods that have been used to assess the heritability of intelligence is the study of identical twins who were separated at early age and reared apart. We must understand that the human intelligence is the capability of humans, which is marked by complex feats and high levels of motivation and self -awareness. High intelligence is associated with better outcomes in life. It is better for us to understand that human intelligence is commonly assessed by intelligence quotient scores that are determined by the IQ score, However, while IQ scores show a high degree of inter-test reliability, and predict certain forms of achievement rather effectively, their construct validity as a holistic measure of human intelligence is considered dubious.Intelligence appears to be at least partly dependent on brain structure and the genes shaping brain development, it has been proposed that genetic engineering could be used to enhance the intelligence, a process sometimes called biological uplift. We must understand that our individual IQ leads to greater success in education, independently education raises IQ score. Even a meta analysis suggests that education increases IQ by 1-5 points per year of education, or at least increases IQ test taking ability. There are so many ways to measure intelligence quotients such as psychometric testing etc. Our environment also have a very big role to play in our intelligence and intellectual development.
