Human Anatomy and Physiology Part-II

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课程名称:人类解剖学与生理学第二部分 概述:本课程深入探讨人类机体的结构与功能,涵盖从细胞水平到维持生命的复杂系统。学员将全面理解身体的解剖成分、生理过程及其相互作用,以保持健康。无论你是未来的医疗专业人士、生物学爱好者,还是对我们体内的神奇机制感到好奇,这门课程都将提供一个全面、动手的探索机会,助你揭开人类身体的奥秘,为医疗和生物科学的广泛职业奠定坚实基础。参加本课程的学员需意识到这门课程需投入大量时间与精力进行阅读和记忆。成功完成本课程需要学员的专注和承诺。 课程内容包括: 1. 血液系统:血液的组成及功能,造血过程及血液成分的疾病,血型,凝血机制及血小板相关疾病。 2. 淋巴系统:淋巴及淋巴系统的组成、形成与循环,脾脏的结构与功能,淋巴系统疾病(仅定义)。 3. 心血管系统:心脏的解剖与功能,血管及循环(肺循环、冠状循环、体循环),心电图(ECG),心跳周期与心音,血压的维持与调节,相关疾病的定义(高血压、低血压等)。 4. 呼吸系统:呼吸器官的解剖结构与功能,呼吸的机制与调节,呼吸气体的运输,呼吸容量与相关疾病定义(缺氧、窒息等)。 5. 消化系统:消化道的解剖与生理,消化与吸收,消化系统疾病(仅定义)。 6. 神经系统:神经系统定义与分类,大脑的解剖、生理及功能区,小脑的解剖与生理,脊髓结构与反射等。 7. 泌尿系统:泌尿系统的解剖与生理,尿液的形成,肾素-血管紧张素系统,酸碱平衡与排尿。 8. 内分泌系统:垂体腺、肾上腺、甲状腺和副甲状腺、胰腺及生殖腺的结构与功能。 9. 生殖系统:男性与女性生殖系统及其激素,生理过程、精子生成与卵子生成,交配期的遗传基础。 10. 感官:眼、耳、皮肤、舌头与鼻子。 11. 骨骼肌:组织学,肌肉收缩的生理学,骨骼肌的生理特性及其疾病。 本课程内容丰富,适合对人类解剖学与生理学感兴趣的学员。

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Explore the structural and functional aspects of the human organism, from the cellular level to the complex systems that sustain life. Gain a deep understanding of the body's anatomical components, physiological processes, and their interplay to maintain health. Whether you're a future healthcare professional, a biology enthusiast, or simply curious about the remarkable machinery within us, this course offers a comprehensive and hands-on exploration of what makes us tick. Prepare to unravel the mysteries of the human body and lay a solid foundation for a wide range of careers in healthcare and the biological sciences.Students enrolled in this course should realize that this course requires an extensive amount of time effort reading and memorization. Successful completion of this course requires dedication and commitment from the studentsHuman Anatomy and Physiology1. Hemopoietic system2. Lymph3. Cardiovascular system4. Respiratory system5. Digestive system6. Nervous system7. Urinary system8. Endocrine system9. Reproductive system10. Sense organs11. Skeletal muscles1. Hemopoietic system1. Composition and functions of blood2. Haemopoesis and disorders of blood components (definition of disorder)3. Blood groups4. Clotting factors and mechanism5. Platelets and disorders of coagulation2. Lymph1. Lymph and lymphatic system, composition, formation, and circulation.2. Spleen: structure and functions, Disorders3. Disorders of the lymphatic system (definition only)3. Cardiovascular system1. Anatomy and functions of the heart2. Blood vessels and circulation (Pulmonary, coronary, and systemic circulation)3. Electrocardiogram (ECG)4. Cardiac cycle and heart sounds5. Blood pressure - its maintenance and regulation6. Definition of the following disorders Hypertension, Hypotension, Arteriosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, Angina, Myocardial infarction, Congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias4. Respiratory system1. Anatomy of respiratory organs and functions2. Mechanism/physiology of respiration and regulation of respiration3. Transport of respiratory gases4. Respiratory volumes and capacities, and Definition of Hypoxia, Asphyxia, Dybarism, Oxygen therapy, and resuscitation.5. Digestive system1. Anatomy and physiology of GIT2. Anatomy and functions of accessory glands of GIT3. Digestion and absorption4. Disorders of GIT (definitions only)6. Nervous system1. Definition and classification of the nervous system2. Anatomy, physiology, and functional areas of the cerebrum3. Anatomy and physiology of cerebellum4. Anatomy and physiology of midbrain5. Thalamus, hypothalamus, and Basal Ganglia6. Spinal card: Structure & reflexes - mono-poly-planter7. Cranial nerves - names and functions8. ANS - Anatomy & functions of sympathetic & parasympathetic N.S.7. Urinary system1. Anatomy and physiology of urinary system2. Formation of urine3. Renin-Angiotensin system - Juxtaglomerular apparatus - acid-base Balanced) Clearance tests and micturition8. Endocrine system1. Pituitary gland2. Adrenal gland3. Thyroid and Parathyroid glands4. Pancreas and gonads9. Reproductive system1. Male and female reproductive system2. Their hormones - Physiology of menstruation3. Spermatogenesis & Oogenesis4. Sex determination (genetic basis)5. Pregnancy and maintenance and parturition6. Contraceptive devices10. Sense organ1. Eye2. Ear3. Skin4. Tongue & Nose11. Skeletal muscles1. Histology2. Physiology of Muscle contraction3. Physiological properties of skeletal muscle and their disorders

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