RUNNING: How to run for a long time without injuries

所在平台: Udemy

课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/how-to-run-for-a-long-time-without-injuries/

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**课程名称:** RUNNING: How to run for a long time without injuries **课程概述:** 本课程旨在帮助您安全有效地开启跑步生涯,享受跑步带来的身心益处。课程强调: * **跑步的频率和时长:** 推荐每周训练 3-5 次,每次 30 分钟,以达到最佳健康效果。 * **跑步的双重益处:** 跑步不仅能改善身体健康,还能显著提升心理状态,释放内啡肽和脑啡肽,减轻疼痛,改善情绪。 * **重要提醒:** * 40 岁以上、久未运动或有心脏病史者,在开始跑步前应进行详细的医学检查,包括心电图和压力测试。 * 选择支撑性好、缓震性佳的跑鞋,以及舒适轻便透气的运动服装。 * **跑步前的准备:** * 充分热身,包括活动脚踝、膝盖,进行肌肉拉伸,并建议先快走 15 分钟,以预防损伤。 * 掌握正确的呼吸技巧:用鼻子吸气,用嘴呼气,保持身体直立以增加吸气量。 * 学习正确的跑步姿势:脚落地时从脚跟、脚掌到脚尖依次着地,避免突然冲击;手臂前后自然摆动,手部放松微屈。 * **跑步中的注意事项:** * 每周跑步 30 分钟,可有效燃烧卡路里,帮助减肥(例如,每周 4 次可燃烧 350 卡路里以上)。 * 跑步过程中,如感不适,应减缓速度,避免突然停止,以免头晕。 * 夏季跑步注意补水,做好防晒(防晒霜、帽子、太阳镜)。 * 跑步时间超过 45 分钟,身体会开始代谢脂肪、碳水化合物和胆固醇,加速减肥。 * **跑步后的恢复:** * 跑步结束后,进行肌肉拉伸。 * 摄入富含维生素和矿物质的食物(如猕猴桃、橙子、苹果)有助于避免肌肉疲劳和加速恢复。蜂蜜是极好的能量来源。 * **额外的安全建议:** * 尽量选择平坦的跑步路面,避免长期在柏油路上跑步。 * 随身携带身份证件。 * 佩戴播放器时,在公共区域请注意安全,避免分心。

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That is right; for many people, running has become a habit. To improve health and fitness, you need to train five times a week for a total of 150 minutes. This, indeed, gives us an average of 30 minutes of running a day. Moreover, the benefits of running for 30 minutes are many, and getting them costs very little. As you can see, it is not necessary to run every day of the week. At most, it is recommended to train five days a week and at least 3.Before going into details, it is important to highlight one thing. The benefits of running 30 minutes a day reach two main dimensions, mental and physical. What does this mean? That the benefits are not only obtained by your body, but also by your mind. Moreover, to achieve this, all you have to do is put on your running shoes and go for a run. Take a picture of yourself before starting this routine to check your evolution over time, and you will be surprised!Why is running important?When running, the body produces endorphins and enkephalins that reduce pain and improve mood. With these neurotransmitters inhibiting the transmission of pain, a state of tranquility and pleasure is evident. It is one of the physical activities with the highest calorie expenditure.If you are 40 or older, have not exercised for a long time, or have a history of heart problems, you should have a medical check-up that includes an EKG and a stress test to assess how well your cardiovascular system works.To run, you need tennis shoes that give you good support and adequate cushioning, and comfortable and light clothing; If you are a woman, remember that you need to wear a sports bra that you feel comfortable with.Before you start running, you need to warm up your body by rotating your ankles and knees, stretching your muscles, and then starting to walk for 15 minutes to avoid injury. Try to breathe at a gentle pace, take the air through your nose and release it through your mouth, preventing cold air from entering your lungs. Try to keep your torso straight so that more air gets into your lungs as you run. Start running gradually. Support first the Heels, then the soles, and finally the toes, and try not to let your feet fall on the ground abruptly. You must move your arms so gradual and parallel. Keep your hands slightly cupped without squeezing your fingers.Running 30 minutes, four times a week, can help you burn more than 350 calories so that you can lose weight. When you finish running, you should also stretch your muscles. You must listen to your body; If you feel any discomfort, slow down, do not stop abruptly because you can get dizzy.On hot days, drink plenty of water before running and bring extra water. You must protect yourself from the sun if you are going to run outdoors. The necessary accessories are sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. You can take a music player with you, but do not use it on public roads for your safety.Upon exceeding 45 minutes of running, the muscle begins to have glucose deficiency and begins to metabolize fats, carbohydrates, and cholesterol, promoting weight loss.Kiwi, oranges, or apples can help you avoid muscle fatigue and speed recovery after running. Honey provides a large amount of energy and provides potassium, phosphorus, amino acids, and proteins.Try to run on smooth surfaces and not always on asphalt; carry identification with you.

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