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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/how-to-play-violin/
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## Coursera 课程总结：如何演奏小提琴 (How To Play Violin) 本课程旨在带领学习者踏上小提琴演奏之旅。课程从小提琴悠久的历史讲起，追溯其作为弓弦乐器的起源，包括早期如印度的拉瓦纳斯特龙（ravanastron），以及从中世纪的菲德尔（fiddle）、鲁巴布（rebab）和里拉·达·布拉乔（lira da braccio）等乐器演变而来。课程还将探讨小提琴如何从一种曾被视为低俗的乐器，通过克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第（Claudio Monteverdi）等作曲家在歌剧中对其的运用，逐步获得更高的音乐地位，并成为“古典”音乐中最广为人知乐器之一。 课程会介绍小提琴独特的梨形木质琴体结构，以及其与大提琴、中音提琴相似但尺寸更小的特点，并提及小提琴制作工艺的精湛，尤其会提及意大利制琴大师如安东尼奥·斯特拉第瓦里（Antonio Stradivarius）和瓜奈里家族（Guarneri family），强调他们在制琴技艺上达到的顶峰，时至今日仍被许多制琴师借鉴。 在演奏技巧方面，课程从入门级教学开始，使用穆勒-鲁施（Müller-Rusch）小提琴教材中的简单乐曲进行基础练习。随着学习的深入，课程将引导学习者挑战更复杂的练习，如罗德（Rode）的随想曲。教材中不仅包含练习和乐例，还收录了巴赫（Bach）、舒伯特（Schubert）和贝多芬（Beethoven）等大师的作品片段。此外，课程还将简要探讨在不同“古典”音乐时期的小提琴演奏风格，并提及小提琴在其他音乐流派中的应用。 无论是初学者还是有一定基础的演奏者，本课程都将提供有价值的指导和学习内容。
This guide seeks to take the reader on a journey. Starting with the history of the violin, it moves on to offer various lessons and techniques to help those new to the violin learn to play the instrument. It also seeks to teach something new to those already seasoned in violin playing.The violin is an instrument with a very long history. The first known string instrument using a bow was called the ravanastron and was created in India thousands of years ago. More recently, the violin was an instrument born of the fiddle, rebab and the lira da braccio. Once considered a lowly instrument, the violin started to gain status when, among other things, it was used in operas by famous Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi. The violin is certainly one of the more well-known instruments used in "Classical" music. It has a familiar shape, like that of the cello and viola, except it is smaller. Its flat, pear-shaped wooden body is minimally decorated with purfling and perforated with F-holes. Great skill and dedication went into perfecting the instrument. Some of the greatest violin makers included Antonio Stradivarius as well as members of the Guarneri family, especially del Gesu. It was during the time in which these and other luthiers were creating violins in Italy that violin-making reached its zenith. In fact, today, many luthiers still use the patterns created by some of these craftsmen to make their instruments.Skill and dedication is required to not only create violins but also to play the instrument. Starting with beginning lessons using simple songs from the Müller-Rusch violin method book, "How to Play Violin" progresses to the more challenging exercises like the Rode Caprices. The book has not only musical exercises and examples, but also pieces and excerpts by Bach, Schubert, and Beethoven, among others. Lastly, a very brief discussion on playing techniques during the various eras of "Classical" music is given, as well as some statements about some other genres of music in which the violin is featured.
