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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/group-reporting-in-sap-s4-hana-finance/
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课程名称:SAP S/4 Hana Finance中的集团报告 课程概述:集团报告是一个涉及合并流程和分析报告的主题,旨在支持集团财务报表的计算、生成及披露,从而提供有关企业集团绩效的信息。SAP集团报告数据收集工具可帮助企业单位收集财务数据,依托于SAP商务技术平台,利用来自SAP S/4HANA的主数据和允许的分解。该工具使用户能够映射数据、创建表单、设计自定义报告,并在数据准备合并过程中使用这些自定义或预定义的报告。 SAP Analytics Cloud(SAC)提供深入的业务洞察,利用报告和数据可视化工具帮助决策。凭借实时数据连接,SAP S/4HANA Finance与SAC之间的集成使得在没有数据复制的情况下,能够进行集团或企业层面上的商业分析。本版本内置了多种详细及概览报告,包括实际数据的合并报告册、周期概览报告册、实际与预算比较报告册、实际、预算和预测比较报告册、预测合并损益分析及集团财务关键绩效指标概览。 合并流程通常始于准备步骤,如设定全球参数、检查组织单位和财务报表项目的主数据,并指定有效的汇率。完成数据收集后,可以利用数据监控中的功能对数据进行标准化。当数据准备好进行合并时,可通过合并监控执行合并任务,例如各类单位间消除和数据验证。在整个过程中,可以使用对账报告和货币转换分析报告进行交叉检查,或实时生成各种集团报告。 在SAP Fiori前端服务器中,用户可以复制交付的业务角色以创建自定义角色,调整其中的业务目录,并将创建的角色分配给相关用户。此外,还需要通过后端系统中的授权对象设置必要的权限,例如使用事务代码PFCG来限制角色能够访问的字段值,然后使用用户管理员工具(如事务SU01)将自定义角色分配给业务用户。 在创建合并单位时,需要根据是否与财务会计(FI)中的公司代码集成,设置数据传输方法为从通用日志读取或灵活上传。用户还需维护合并会计科目的财务报表项目,并将其映射到相关的总分类账账户。使用SAP S/4HANA Finance进行集团报告时,推荐安装SAP最佳实践配置内容,这是用户可根据需求在定制中进行调整的配置起点。文档中的示例基于SAP最佳实践内容。
Group reporting consists of topics such as consolidation process and analytical reports and supports the computation, creation, and disclosure of consolidated reports that provide information on the performance of a corporate group.SAP Group Reporting Data CollectionSAP Group Reporting Data Collection helps you gather financial data for your business units. The app is hosted on the SAP Business Technology Platform and relies on data such as master data and allowed breakdowns from group reporting within SAP S/4HANA.With SAP Group Reporting Data Collection, you can map data, create forms, design your own reports, and use these or the predefined reports to collect data as part of your data preparation for consolidation.SAP Analytics Cloud(SAC) provides deep insights into your business using reporting and data visualization, which will help you make better decisions.With live data connections, the integration between SAP S/4HANA Finance for group reporting and SAC enables business analysis at group or corporate level without data replication.In this release, the following detail and overview reports are available out of the box:Consolidated report book for actual dataPeriodic overview report bookActual and budget comparison report bookActual, budget, and forecast comparison report bookPredictive consolidated P & L analysisGroup financial KPIs overviewConsolidationA complete consolidation process typically starts with preparatory steps, such as setting global parameters, checking the master data of your organizational units and financial statement (FS) items, and specifying effective exchange rates.After that, you can proceed with collecting data reported by consolidation units, and standardizing the data with features available in the Data Monitor. When the data is ready for consolidation, go to the Consolidation Monitor to perform the consolidation tasks, such as various interunit eliminations and data validation. For a list of the tasks and their descriptions, see Data Monitor and Consolidation Monitor.Throughout the process, you can cross check your processed data using reconciliation reports and currency translation analysis reports, or generate various group reports in real time.In your SAP Fiori front-end server, you can copy a delivered business role to create your own role, adapt its contained business catalogs, and assign the created role to relevant users.In addition, you need to set the necessary permissions by authorization object in the back-end systems, for example, restrict the filed values a role can access by using the transaction code PFCG. After that, you can assign the adapted roles to your business users using user administrator tool, such as transaction SU01. For more information, see User and Role Administration of ABAP Platform.You have created consolidation units and set the Data Transfer Method to Read from Universal Journal or Flexible Upload, depending on whether they are integrated with company codes in financial accounting (FI). This can be done in the Consolidation Units - Create and Change app.You have maintained the FS items for your consolidation charts of accounts and map them to the relevant general ledger accounts. For more information, see Financial Statement Items.To use SAP S/4HANA Finance for group reporting, SAP recommends that you install the SAP Best Practices configuration content for the solution. You will gain a configuration starting point, which you can adapt to your needs in Customizing. Examples in this documentation are based on the SAP Best Practices content.