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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/going-greek-hellenistic-art-throughout-the-ancient-world/
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**课程名称：** 走向希腊：贯穿古代世界的希腊化艺术 **课程概述：** 本课程将探讨公元前四世纪亚历山大大帝东征所带来的艺术变革。亚历山大的远征不仅席卷了希腊、埃及、近东、美索不达米亚、波斯，甚至深入北印度，更在当时相互联系的全球文明中催生了艺术风格的巨大变化。可以说道，希腊化风格所连接的地理范围，甚至超越了这位马其顿征服者的军事版图。“希腊化”风格以其对人体表现的全新希腊理念，特别是随着希腊化时期发展而涌现出的更具情感冲击力和超写实主义的雕塑，极大地影响了小亚细亚、阿拉伯、美索不达米亚、波斯乃至印度河流域的众多本地艺术中心。从希腊化时期开始，古代世界的许多地区在视觉艺术方面都以希腊为指导。 课程不仅关注艺术的演变，还将探讨希腊亚历山大港的科学遗产及其在古代世界的传播。一方面，希腊艺术形式被引入；另一方面，古典希腊艺术也吸收了许多先前外来的元素，形成了独特的文化和传统融合，最终产生了我们所知的“希腊化”艺术风格。
In the fourth century B.C.E., Alexander the Great swept across Greece, Egypt, the Near East, Mesopotamia, Persia, and into north India. With him came sweeping changes in the style of artwork produced by much of the interconnected global civilizations at the time. In a sense, the Hellenistic style united a far greater swathe of geography than even the Macedonian's military campaigns did. With exposure to the dramatically different Greek concept of the representation of the human figure, especially as the Hellenistic Period progressed as more and more emotionally-compelling, hyper-realistic sculptures emerged, innumerable centers of local art production across Asia Minor, Arabia, Mesopotamia, Persia, and into the Indus Valley were energized by the new style and absorbed its tell-tale markers. From the Hellenistic Period onward, much of the ancient world looked to Greece for guidance in the visual arts. Not only art was influenced; this lecture also takes a look at the scientific legacies of Greek Alexandria in Egypt and its spread throughout the ancient world. While on the one hand, Greek art forms were being introduced, on the other, Classical Greek art also absorbed many previously foreign elements into its canon. This distinctive fusion of cultures and traditions produced the style of artwork we know as the Hellenistic.
