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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/general-genetics/
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**课程名称：** 遗传学基础/经典遗传学 (Fundamentals of Transmission Genetics/Classical Genetics) **课程概述：** 本课程旨在帮助学习者掌握引人入胜的遗传学世界。我们将深入探讨塑造您对这一动态领域理解的基础概念： * **发现遗传学：** 探索遗传学的定义及其塑造该学科的历史里程碑。 * **开创性实验：** 揭示确立DNA作为遗传物质的经典研究，包括托马斯·亨特·摩尔根 (Thomas Hunt Morgan) 对果蝇 (Drosophila melanogaster) 的开创性工作，以及格里菲斯 (Griffith)、艾弗里-麦克劳德-麦卡蒂 (Avery-MacLeod-McCarty) 和赫希-蔡斯 (Hershey-Chase) 的里程碑式发现。 * **孟德尔的遗产：** 学习传奇人物格雷戈尔·孟德尔 (Gregor Mendel) 及其遗传分离定律和独立分配定律。 * **遗传性状：** 理解显性、隐性、不完全显性和共显性等关键概念。 * **DNA与RNA：** 深入了解DNA和RNA的结构，探索它们的差异以及DNA中的胸腺嘧啶和RNA中的尿嘧啶的意义。 * **遗传预测：** 掌握 Punnett 方格 (Punnett Squares) 和分支法 (Fork Line Method) 来预测遗传结果。 * **复等位基因：** 研究ABO血型、其对输血的影响以及相关的医学状况。 * **伴性遗传：** 深入了解遗传模式，包括X连锁显性和隐性遗传。 * **理解突变：** 探索各种类型的突变——基因突变、染色体突变，以及沉默突变、错义突变和无义突变。 加入我们，解锁遗传学的奥秘，掌握将推动您的学习和未来事业的知识！
This course is designed for learners eager to master the fascinating world of Genetics. Dive into essential concepts that will shape your understanding of this dynamic field:a. Discover Genetics: Explore its definition and historical milestones that have defined the discipline.b. Groundbreaking Experiments: Uncover the classic studies that established DNA as the genetic material, including Thomas Hunt Morgan's pivotal work with Drosophila melanogaster and the groundbreaking discoveries of Griffith, Avery-MacLeod-McCarty, and Hershey-Chase.c. Mendel's Legacy: Learn about the legendary Gregor Mendel and his foundational Laws of Segregation and Independent Assortment.d. Genetic Traits: Understand the key concepts of dominance, recessive traits, incomplete dominance, and co-dominance.e. DNA and RNA: Delve into the structures of DNA and RNA, exploring their differences and the significance of thymine in DNA versus uracil in RNA.f. Genetic Predictions: Master Punnett Squares and the Fork Line Method for predicting genetic outcomes.g. Multiple Alleles: Investigate the ABO blood types, their implications for blood transfusions, and related medical conditions.h. Sex-Linked Traits: Gain insight into inheritance patterns, including X-linked dominant and recessive traits.i. Understanding Mutations: Explore the various types of mutations-gene mutations, chromosomal mutations, silent mutations, missense mutations, and nonsense mutations.Join us to unlock the secrets of Genetics and equip yourself with knowledge that will propel your studies and future career!
