Fundamental Review of the Trading Book (FRTB)

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课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/fundamental-review-of-the-trading-book/

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课程名称:交易账簿的基础审查(FRTB) 课程概述:本课程的前五节讲座将在不到一小时的时间内,提供对FRTB法规的全面且可操作的理解,使您能够自信地与金融专业人士讨论这一重要且时效性强的话题。该课程是对您时间的高影响投资,通过提炼复杂的监管要求,提供清晰的专家级见解,从而带来即时的实质性收益。在接下来的五节讲座中,将深入探讨内部模型方法(IMA)的特定特征,覆盖重要测试、模型风险因素及非模型风险因素、预期短缺分析的压力测试以及流动性风险管理等内容,并阐述FRTB如何通过流动性时间框架处理流动性风险。最后一节讲座将深入介绍ISDA和E&Y于2024年6月发布的一项研究,分析26家大型银行采用IMA的情况,讨论银行面临的最具挑战性的方面,并向监管机构提供改进建议。此外,还包括一段10分钟的AI生成播客。 加入“交易账簿的基础审查(FRTB)”大师班,获取关键专业知识,以应对重塑全球金融的重大监管框架。随着全球监管机构加速FRTB的实施,本课程将为您提供应对复杂性、优化资本策略以及确保合规所需的知识和技能。无论您是学生、助理、资深专业人士还是有志于成为金融领袖的职场新人,这个课程都能提供在瞬息万变的金融环境中领先所需的实用见解和工具。不要错过这个深入了解交易账簿基础审查(FRTB)各个方面的机会。 FRTB的紧迫性和重要性源于全球监管机构(包括美国OCC)设定了合规的严格期限,首次实施时间定在2025年7月,这给金融机构的风险管理系统改造、资本策略调整和确保符合新更严格要求的时间非常有限。 以下是学生在课程中将学到的十个重要内容: 1. FRTB概述和目标:旨在增强资本要求的稳健性、提高风险敏感性并减少市场风险权重资产(RWA)的变动。 2. 交易账簿与银行账簿:FRTB加强了交易账簿和银行账簿之间的边界,要求正确分类金融工具,对资本要求产生影响。 3. 标准化方法(SA)与内部模型方法(IMA):FRTB提供了计算资本要求的两种选择,SA使用预先定义的风险权重,而IMA则允许银行使用内部模型但需要严格的监管验证。 4. FRTB SA在美元/SOFR与固定利率互换的计算过程:包括风险因素识别、敏感性生成和聚合步骤的详细描述。 5. 非可建模风险因素(NMRFs):因缺乏足够的真实价格数据而未通过风险因素合格性测试(RFET),需要通过压力测试增加资本。 6. 风险因素合格性测试(RFET):确定风险因素是否可建模的关键测试。 7. 利润与损失归因测试(PLAT):确保银行内部风险模型准确反映每日P&L变动,且通过PLAT是继续使用IMA的关键。 8. 流动性风险与流动性时间框架:用以衡量在压力条件下对头寸进行对冲或退出所需的时间。 9. IMA采用的挑战:许多银行在采用IMA时面临的监管不确定性、高操作复杂性以及资本波动等问题。 10. FRTB的资本影响:预计FRTB的规则将增加资本要求,尤其是对于非流动资产和非可建模风险因素。 本课程的议程提供了对FRTB的全面理解,使参与者掌握提升专业知识、优化合规及在组织的风险管理和资本效率实践中做出重要贡献的实用工具和策略。

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The first five lectures provide you, in just under an hour, a comprehensive and actionable understanding of the FRTB regulation, enabling you to confidently engage with finance professionals on this important and current topic. This course is a high-impact investment of your time, offering immediate and substantial benefits by distilling complex regulatory requirements into clear, expert-level insights.Following this, the next five lectures will offer deep insights into the specific features of the Internal Models Approach (IMA). These lectures will cover essential tests, modelable and non-modelable risk factors, stress testing of Expected Shortfall analytics, as well as liquidity risk management, and how FRTB addresses liquidity risk using liquidity horizons.The final lecture dives even deeper, summarizing a study published in June 2024 by ISDA and E & Y. The study analyzes the adoption of IMA at 26 large banks, discussing the most challenging aspects for banks, and offering recommendations to regulators on how adoption could be improved. A 10 minute podcast, AI generated, is also included.Sign up for this Fundamental Review of the Trading Book (FRTB) masterclass to gain critical expertise in one of the most significant regulatory frameworks reshaping global finance. With regulators worldwide accelerating FRTB's implementation, this course equips you with the knowledge and skills to navigate its complexities, optimize capital strategies, and ensure and discuss compliance. Whether you're a student, associate, seasoned professional or an aspiring finance leader, this course offers the practical insights and tools needed to stay ahead in today's rapidly evolving financial landscape. Don't miss this opportunity to understand in detail the aspects surrounding the Fundamental Review of the Trading Book.The urgency and importace of FRTB stems from the fact that global regulators, including the OCC in the U.S., have set firm deadlines for compliance, with the first phase of implementation slated for July 2025. This leaves financial institutions with little time to overhaul their risk management systems, adjust capital strategies, and ensure compliance with the new, more stringent requirementsHere are the ten most important things students will learn from the course:FRTB Overview and Objectives: FRTB introduces a new market risk capital framework aiming to enhance the robustness of capital requirements, improve risk sensitivity, and reduce variability in market risk-weighted assets (RWA) across jurisdictions.Trading Book vs. Banking Book: FRTB enforces a stricter boundary between the trading and banking books, requiring correct classification of instruments, which impacts capital requirements. Instruments in the trading book are exposed to market risk, while banking book instruments are typically held to maturity.Standardized Approach (SA) and Internal Models Approach (IMA): FRTB provides two options for calculating capital requirements - SA, which uses predefined risk weights, and IMA, which allows banks to use their internal models but requires rigorous regulatory validation. Students will understand the operational trade-offs between these two approaches.Calculation Walkthrough for FRTB SA on USD/SOFR vs. Fixed Interest Rate Swap: This lecture provides a comprehensive descriptions and the steps to calculating FRTB SA capital requirements for a USD/SOFR vs. Fixed Interest Rate swap. It includes detailed steps for risk factor identification, sensitivity generation, and aggregation into risk charge components. Supporting materials include an Excel file with detailed calculations and a presentation that explains each step in the process, ensuring practical understanding and application.Non-Modellable Risk Factors (NMRFs): NMRFs are risk factors that fail the Risk Factor Eligibility Test (RFET) due to insufficient real price data. These risk factors require additional capital through stress testing, increasing a bank's capital requirements.Risk Factor Eligibility Test (RFET): RFET is essential for determining whether a risk factor is modellable. If a risk factor fails RFET (e.g., lacks sufficient price observations), it is classified as an NMRF, leading to higher capital charges. Profit and Loss Attribution Test (PLAT): PLAT ensures that a bank's internal risk models accurately reflect the daily P & L movements. Passing PLAT is critical for continued eligibility to use the IMA. This test compares hypothetical P & L from the model with actual market P & L, using Spearman Correlation and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests.Liquidity Risk and Liquidity Horizons: FRTB incorporates liquidity horizons to measure the time needed to hedge or exit a position under stressed conditions. Different asset classes have varying liquidity horizons, which directly impact capital requirements.Challenges of IMA Adoption: According to the ISDA and E & Y paper, many banks face challenges in adopting IMA, including regulatory uncertainty, high operational complexity, and capital volatility, particularly from NMRFs and the PLAT. This has led several banks to favor the Standardized Approach despite the theoretical capital benefits of IMA.Computational and Data Demands: FRTB's implementation introduces significant computational demands, especially for banks using IMA, due to the need for high-quality data, daily backtesting, and stress testing. Managing these requirements efficiently is a key implementation challenge.Capital Impact of FRTB: FRTB's rules are expected to increase capital requirements, particularly for illiquid assets and non-modellable risk factors. The ISDA and E & Y paper highlights the mitigation strategies banks can adopt to manage capital charges, including reforms to the PLAT and adjustments to NMRF capital add-ons.The course agenda provides a comprehensive understanding of FRTB, equipping participants with practical tools and strategies to enhance their expertise, optimize regulatory compliance, and drive impactful contributions within their organizations' risk management and capital efficiency practices.

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