Flash Distillation in Chemical & Process Engineering

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**课程名称:** 化工与过程工程中的闪蒸 **课程概述:** 本课程是“化工与过程工程”系列中的重要一环,重点介绍闪蒸这一在化工行业中广泛应用的核心传质操作。通过深入理解闪蒸的原理,包括汽液平衡、挥发度、拉乌尔定律、共沸物等,学员将能够掌握闪蒸系统(如闪蒸罐)的建模与分析方法。这些基础知识对于理解和模拟其他分离单元操作,如精馏塔、间歇蒸馏、塔盘塔和填料塔等,也至关重要。 **课程内容涵盖:** * **传质基础回顾:** 汽液平衡图、挥发度、拉乌尔定律、共沸物等。 * **闪蒸理论:** 概念、原理。 * **蒸馏在工业中的应用。** * **闪蒸系统的设备:** 重点介绍闪蒸罐。 * **闪蒸罐的设计与操作。** * **闪蒸系统的物料衡算与能量衡算。** * **等温与绝热操作。** * **闪蒸系统的动画与软件模拟:** 如ASPEN PLUS/HYSYS。 * **理论结合实践:** 所有理论教学都将配以练习题、例题解析和课后习题。 **课程目标:** 完成本课程后,学员将能够: * 深入理解闪蒸背后的传质机理和过程。 * 为进一步学习间歇蒸馏、分馏、连续蒸馏、多组分蒸馏、反应精馏和共沸精馏等高级课程奠定坚实基础。 **讲师背景:** 讲师拥有化学工程学士学位(辅修工业工程),并拥有在INEOS Koln作为工艺设计/操作工程师的丰富实践经验,尤其是在石化领域,涉及石脑油处理、异戊烷/戊烷混合物分离、催化反应器以及蒸馏塔、闪蒸系统等分离工艺的设计与建模。

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Introduction:Flash Distillation is one of the most important Mass Transfer Operations used extensively in the Chemical industry. It is also one of the most important processes to learn in Mass Transfer / Separation Process Technologies as it is a fundamental unit operation.Understanding the concept behind Flash Distillation, the vapor-liquid equilibrium and all other mass transfer interaction will allow you to understand and model Flash Drums and Flashing Systems. Most of them can be used to "theoretically" model other unit operations such as: Distillation Columns, Batch Distillator, Tray Columns and Packed column, etc...We will cover:REVIEW: Of Mass Transfer Basics (Equilibrium VLE Diagrams, Volatility, Raoult's Law, Azeotropes, etc..)Flash Distillation Theory - Concepts and PrinciplesApplication of Distillation in the IndustryEquipment for Flashing Systems such as Flash DrumsDesign & Operation of Flash DrumsMaterial and Energy Balances for flash systemsAdiabatic and Isothermal OperationAnimations and Software Simulation for Flash Distillation Systems (ASPEN PLUS/HYSYS)Theory + Solved Problem Approach:All theory is taught and backed with exercises, solved problems, and proposed problems for homework/individual study.At the end of the course:You will be able to understand mass transfer mechanism and processes behind Flash Distillation.You will be able to continue with Batch Distillation, Fractional Distillation, Continuous Distillation and further courses such as Multi-Component Distillation, Reactive Distillation and Azeotropic Distillation.About your instructor:I majored in Chemical Engineering with a minor in Industrial Engineering back in 2012.I worked as a Process Design/Operation Engineer in INEOS Koln, mostly on the petrochemical area relating to naphtha treating. There I designed and modeled several processes relating separation of isopentane/pentane mixtures, catalytic reactors and separation processes such as distillation columns, flash separation devices and transportation of tank-trucks of product.

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