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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/evidence-based-way-to-manage-urges-and-cravings/
课程评论:没有评论
课程名称:基于证据的欲望与渴望管理方法 课程概述:在面对使用渴望或入侵思维时,大多数人选择压制或对抗这些情绪,然而,这种做法实际上会加剧渴望的强度。这是因为渴望源自于一个潜意识的、强大的大脑部分。当人们体验到这些渴望时,往往会认为自己是坏人或意志薄弱,这种想法并不真实,反而会让情况更糟。我们无法控制的事情并不是我们自己,我们可以将自己与这些情绪分离。 课程强调“非反应性原则”,教我们在体验渴望时,只需观察而非反应,简单地承认它们。若能正确实践,你会发现这些渴望很快会消失,强度减少,从而提高认知控制力。被科学支持的认知技术可以让你从第三人称的角度观察这些渴望,而不是急于反应或试图压制它们。通过仅仅承认和观察渴望,并专注于其他事物,可以使渴望快速减退,使其不再打扰你。这些方法已帮助成千上万的人,并且有大量研究支持。 更重要的是,这些技术所带来的效果是持久的。一旦开始运用这些方法,随着大脑对不健康思想和渴望的认知控制力不断增强,保持健康思想的清晰变得更为容易。 科学家将大脑比作“竞争者团队”,因为大脑是一个多个结构相互竞争的系统。为了正常运作,大脑必须保持平衡。具体来说,大脑主要分为两个部分:前额皮质和边缘系统。前额皮质是较高功能的理性部分,能够理解后果;而边缘系统是原始的大脑部分,缺乏延迟满足的能力,专注于追求快感和避免疼痛。这一边缘系统也是所谓的“奖励系统”,负责释放让我们感觉良好的化学物质。 药物、酒精、性行为及色情内容等能够激活这个古老的奖励系统,使得成瘾行为在生存过程中变得难以逆转,成为生活的一部分。当前,使用经过研究验证的技术已被证明能够改变和重塑大脑结构,从而有效管理欲望与渴望。
Most people, when they have a craving to use or an intrusive thought to use, they try to suppress or fight it…Suppressing and fighting cravings, thoughts and urges, actually strengthens them. This is because it comes from a part of the brain that is subconscious and very powerful…And when people experience these cravings, they think that they are a bad person or that they are weak-willed… This isn't true at all, and this type of thinking makes matters worse. What you can't control, is not you and you can separate yourself from it…The non-reactivity principle, teaches us to just observe these cravings as you have them. Just acknowledge them…And if you do it properly, what you will find is that they will leave quickly…They will lessen in intensity and you will find that you have greater cognitive control…In a sense, using certain cognitive techniques that are also backed by science, can give you a third person perspective, where you can just observe and not act…Instead of reacting aggressively to these cravings, or trying to suppress them, or fight them, or get them out of your head, you allow them to pass by simply acknowledging them, observe them naturally increase and diminish in intensity, and then refocusing your attention… Separating yourself from them, and being okay with existing with them, makes them leave quickly, and soon, they don't bother you…These and similar methods have not only helped thousands of people world-wide, but also heavily supported by research…And what's better, is that the effects of using these techniques are long-term…Once you start using these techniques, the easier it becomes because your brain starts to gain greater cognitive control over unhealthy thoughts and urges…Keeping unhealthy thoughts, cravings and urges out of your mind becomes easier and easier to do because your brain is changing…You see, scientists refer to the brain as a team of rivals, because the brain is a multiple structured system in which different structures fight against each other for dominance…In order for the brain to operate properly, it must be at balance.To put this into perspective, there are essentially two parts of the brain, the Prefrontal Cortex and the Limbic System… The prefrontal cortex is a higher functioning part of the brain which is rational and logical and it understands consequences.But the limbic system, is a primitive brain. It has no ability to delay gratification. It is pleasure-oriented and selfish. It is concerned with seeking pleasure and avoiding pain…This limbic system is also called the reward system because it is responsible for making us feel better by releasing "feel good" chemicals in the brain… Drugs, alcohol, sex, pornography and even eating, activate this ancient reward system in the brain… And from an evolutionary standpoint, researchers have found that this reward system goes back to the simplest of life forms, nearly 600 million years before rational thought was upon this earth...The reward system was found in anthropoids, invertebrate phyla and mollusks. This is because this limbic system is very necessary for survival…Our ancient ancestors were able to survive because they were rewarded through engaging in behaviors, such as eating and sex. But today, our brains aren't designed to deal with such ready to access rewards…Drugs, pornography and other addictions over-simulate the brain's reward system… Addiction, whatever it may be, becomes hard-wired in a survival process… It has become a part of life just as eating or sleeping…But using researched backed techniques have been shown to change the brain, and in the same sense, rewire the brain…