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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/essentials-of-romanesque-art-architecture/
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课程名称：罗曼式艺术与建筑基础 课程概述：罗曼式艺术与建筑将拉丁基督教的宗教、征服与权力凝聚成至今在欧洲所见的最持久的媒介：石头。这些历久弥新的纪念碑及其艺术旨在震撼和令人敬畏，开启了中古早期欧洲基督教图像心理学的新篇章。罗曼式风格在整个欧洲盛行，将基督教世界团结为一个同质社会，不仅在共享的神学和思想气候上相同，更在建筑、艺术和技术知识上达成一致。正如西欧的修道院和精英政治阶层使用同一种语言——拉丁语，他们的建筑师、雕刻家和插画家也成为这一影响整个大陆的现象的一部分，定义了那个时代，并且其形式至今依然清晰可辨。随着加洛林王朝、奥托王朝及其他王朝与罗马教会的联盟，以及他们在九、十世纪欧洲新权力和头衔的崛起，永久性的大型石制教堂和国家纪念碑的建设开启了西欧建筑及其相关装饰艺术的新纪元。在离罗马、意大利和晚期罗马帝国的古老教堂最遥远的地区，这些石制纪念碑，无论是防御工事还是教堂，都引入了前所未有的雄伟形式。
Romanesque art and architecture consolidate Latin Christian religion, conquest, and power into its most permanent medium seen in Europe so far: stone. These lasting monuments and their art were designed to impress and to terrify, and a new chapter into the psychology of Christian images opens in Early Medieval Europe. The Romanesque style proliferated and united Europe Christendom into a homogenous society- in terms not only of a shared theology and intellectual climate but also shared architectural, artistic, and technological expertise. Just as the monastic and elite political stratum of Western Europe spoke the same language, Latin, so too did their architects, sculptors, and illustrators find themselves part of a continent-wide phenomenon which defined its time period and whose forms remain clearly distinguishable today. With the Carolingian, Ottonian, and other dynasties' alliance with the Church of Rome and their rise to new titles and power in Europe of the ninth and tenth centuries, the construction of permanent, massive stone monuments of church and state ushered in a new era of architecture and its associated decorative arts in Western Europe. In the lands farthest from Rome, Italy, and the oldest churches of the Late Roman Empire, these stone monuments- whether they took the form of defensive fortifications or churches- introduced these imposing forms where nothing similar had existed before.
