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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/essentials-of-roman-architecture/
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课程名称：罗马建筑基础 课程概述：罗马人对欧洲、北非、近东以及所有融入其庞大帝国的地区进行了深远的转变。罗马统治与罗马建筑密不可分，无论他们走到哪里，都以一种可辨识的罗马建筑风格进行建造。罗马的军事征服，覆盖了三个大洲、整个地中海盆地以及大部分不列颠岛，其背后有着大规模建设的能力，令他们在帝国范围内建立了宏伟而经济实惠的建筑，这些建筑标志着这些地区和多元文化的身份，成为“罗马化”的象征。正如我们在罗马艺术中看到的，罗马的天才在于将被征服民族的艺术和技术融入帝国的服务中，形成了融合各种元素的罗马艺术和建筑，这为后续的创新打下了基础。罗马建筑的这种同质化效应传达了与当代视觉艺术相同的信息：罗马建筑成为古代及其后的权力和统治语言。罗马的建筑与工程改变了欧洲、北非、小亚细亚、利凡特以及罗马人建立据点的所有地区。即便在帝国崩溃之后，罗马建筑仍然将这些不同的地区和人民紧密相连。罗马的建筑、基础设施和文化标记的持久性验证了罗马人将世界置于掌控之下的非凡雄心。当这种愿景逐渐崩溃并最终瓦解时，他们的建筑创新依然存续，并激励新的民族和文明向曾与罗马同义的辉煌迈进。本课程将探讨从罗马共和国到帝国的基本建筑技术和形式。
The Romans transformed Europe, North Africa, the Near East, and every place which became absorbed in their expansive empire. Roman rule was synonymous with Roman architecture; wherever they went, they built in conformity with a recognizably Roman style of architecture. The handmaiden to Rome's stunning military conquest of an unprecedented swathe of the ancient world- three continents, the entire Mediterranean basin, and a sizeable portion of the British island- was its capacity to build on a massive scale, erecting impressive yet cost-effective constructions across its empire which marked the appearance and the identity of these regions and diverse people as Romans. As we saw with Roman artwork, the genius of Rome lay in assimilating their conquered subjects' artistic and technological skills to the service of empire, and by turn, Roman art and architecture came to be composed of different elements which became merged and served as the foundation for further innovations. This homogenizing effect of Roman architecture echoed the same message as that of contemporary visual arts: Roman architecture became the language of power and domination for antiquity and beyond. Roman architecture and engineering transformed Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor, the Levant, and wherever Romans established a foothold. Roman architecture tied these disparate regions and people even after the collapse of the empire which had originally unified them. The longevity of Roman construction, infrastructure, and cultural markers is testament to the extraordinary ambition of the Romans to place the world at large under their command and control. When this vision frayed at the edges and then began to entirely unravel, their architectural innovations survived and inspired entirely new people and civilizations to aspire to the glory that once was synonymous with Rome. This course explores the fundamentals of Roman building techniques and forms from Republic to Empire.
