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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/essentials-of-enlightenment-era-architecture/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：启蒙时代建筑的基础知识 课程概述：本课程探讨十九世纪欧洲和美国的建筑风格，解析建筑从精英模式（如巴洛克和洛可可）向跨国的新古典主义的转变，并讨论工业革命的到来为建筑带来的新材料（如铁和钢）的使用可能性。随着欧洲和美国对这些新表达方式的吸纳，现代西方建筑的面貌、功能和特征发生了深刻变化。 课程内容将回顾法国贵族建筑和室内设计的最后一波潮流——洛可可风格，以及新古典主义风格的崛起。这种风格成为传达启蒙思想的主要建筑语言，反映了对人类的革命性重新评估，并为新型代表政府提供了基础，深刻改变了西方文明的进程。 此外，课程将首次揭示工业革命如何带来了前所未有的建筑材料，并转变了十八世纪末到十九世纪城市规划者的优先事项。随着启蒙思想在哲学作品中的展开，制造业和工业的飞跃预示着工业革命的到来，引入了全新的建筑模式。这种新型建筑不仅使用铸铁和钢材，而且将其骨架结构暴露出来，形成了现代人建造更高、更大、更强大建筑的新方式。这标志着建筑艺术向前迈出的重要一步。
This course looks at the architecture of nineteenth-century Europe and the United States and charts to shift away from elite architectural modes- like the Baroque and the Rococo- towards a transnational iteration of Neoclassicism and through the advent of the Industrial Revolution, which brought new possibilities of construction in new materials like iron and steel. As Europe and the United States assimilated these new modes of expression in the construction of buildings, the face, function, and features of architecture in the modern West were transformed. In this course, we'll look at the last gasp of aristocratic French taste in architecture and interior design- the Rococo- and the rise of the Neoclassical style as the architecture of choice to communicate the ideals of Europe's Enlightenment, when revolutionary reassessments of humanity were giving rise to a new kind of representative government which would fundamentally alter the course of Western civilization. Also in this course will be our first glimpses of how the Industrial Revolution brought forth entirely unprecedented construction materials and transformed the prerogatives of urban planners in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. With the Enlightenment unfolding in the philosophical works of the era, the corresponding leaps in manufacturing and industry which would signal the Industrial Revolution later on in the same century introduced an alternative mode of construction. This convention of not only building with cast iron and steel, but also exposing its skeletal architecture as a new possibility of form constituted a new articulation of the new capacity of modern man to build higher, larger, and stronger than in any period prior.
