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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/essentials-of-baroque-architecture/
课程评论：没有评论
**课程名称：** 巴洛克建筑要义 **课程概述：** 本课程全面探讨了巴洛克建筑的多样化表现形式。我们将考察巴洛克风格在罗马和梵蒂冈作为反宗教改革时期教堂的华丽展示，它在法国和英国等北欧地区的接受与演变，以及西班牙巴洛克风格如何跨越大西洋，塑造了美洲殖民地的大部分建筑形态。 巴洛克风格最初由天主教会推出，旨在在特伦特会议后重振天主教在欧洲大陆的影响力。在西班牙、法国或葡萄牙等天主教殖民地，这一风格被赋予了双重使命。西班牙建筑在晚期文艺复兴时期已呈现出独特的风格。通过将标志性的宗教形式融入象征西班牙帝国世俗权力的建筑外观，我们得以观察到天主教与西班牙王权的结合，这种结合也深刻影响了其在欧洲和新大陆的扩张政策。 课程的第二部分将深入研究建筑曲线表面的发展，以及两位罗马建筑师——吉安·洛伦佐·贝尔尼尼（Gianlorenzo Bernini）和弗朗切斯科·博罗米尼（Francesco Borromini）——的开创性贡献，他们的设计革新了建筑理念，并对现代建筑产生了深远影响。 “巴洛克”风格的形成，与天主教会反抗新教、旨在重申天主教核心信条的“反宗教改革”运动紧密相关。特伦特会议确立了罗马教廷未来的目标和实现这些目标的策略，其中通过宗教艺术和建筑来教化和激励民众成为了重要的手段，这也推动了巴洛克风格在整个天主教欧洲的广泛传播。
This course looks at Baroque Architecture in many of its forms: as a showcase for Counter-Reformation churches in Rome and at the Vatican, as it was received in Northern Europe in France and England, and how the Spanish Baroque made the journey across the Atlantic and determined the built forms of colonial power for much of the Americas. The Baroque style which had been unleashed by the Catholic Church in order to impress the Catholic populations on the European continent in the wake of the Council of Trent served double-duty in the lands which were colonized by Catholic powers, like Spain, France, or Portugal. Spanish architecture had by the Late Renaissance begun to assume its own idiosyncratic forms; by inserting and adapting iconic, religious forms into the outward feature of a building of Spain's imperial and earthly power, we observe the marriage of Catholicism with the Spanish crown that otherwise defined their aggressive, expansionist rules both in Europe and the New World. The second part of the course takes an in-depth look at the development of curved surfaces in architecture and the influential contribution of two Roman architects, Gianlorenzo Bernini and Francesco Borromini, which revolutionized the very concept of what buildings could look like well through the modern era. What we call the Baroque is the style which was selected for the lavish new constructions and art commissions which were part of the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the reaction against Protestantism and the opportunity it provided to re-clarify the core tenets of the Catholic faith. The Council of Trent was the event which hammered out the Church of Rome's future goals and the agenda by which they could be realized; instructing and impressing the masses through religious art and architecture were the motives underlying the intensive building and embellishment campaigns which spread the Baroque style throughout Catholic Europe.
