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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/electrolytes-introduction-and-uses-in-clinical-practice/
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**Coursera 课程总结：电解质 - 临床实践中的入门与应用** 本课程深入介绍了人体内电解质的核心功能和重要性。我们将探讨电解质在维持基本身体功能中的关键作用，并了解钠、钾、钙、镁和磷等主要电解质在人体正常运作中的具体用途。 课程将详细讲解这些电解质的正常范围，以及身体在缺乏或过量摄入时可能出现的体征和症状。我们将特别关注钠（低钠血症和高钠血症）、钾（低钾血症和高钾血症）、钙、镁和磷的缺乏与过量可能引起的临床表现。 此外，课程还将指导如何通过饮食摄入电解质，并教授如何纠正电解质缺乏症以及管理电解质过量的情况。最后，我们将学习诊断电解质异常的常用方法，包括通过血液和尿液测试来测量这些带电矿物质的水平。 **课程核心内容包括：** * **电解质的定义与重要性：** 它们是携带电荷的矿物质，对身体水分平衡、血液pH值、肌肉功能等至关重要。 * **常见电解质：** 钠、钾、钙、镁、磷、氯化物。 * **电解质在人体中的来源。** * **电解质缺乏与过量的体征和症状**（重点关注钠、钾、钙、镁、磷）。 * **电解质平衡的维护：** 如何通过补充和管理来纠正异常。 * **电解质异常的诊断方法：** 介绍相关的血液检查（如离子钙、血清钙、血清氯化物、血清镁、血清磷、血清钾、血清钠，以及基础代谢组合和综合代谢组合），以及电解质尿液测试。 本课程将为学习者提供理解和管理电解质平衡的宝贵知识，对于临床实践具有重要指导意义。
Function and Importance of Electrolytes in Human Body.Role of Electrolytes in basic body functions.Normal ranges of electrolytes.Uses of Sodium , Potassium , Calcium ,Magnesium and Phosphate in Human Body Functioning.Signs and Symptoms of deficiency and excess of electrolytes Sodium , Potassium , Calcium and Magnesium in Human Body.Sources of Electrolytes in Human Body.Sources of Electrolytes in Human Body.Signs and Symptoms of Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia.Signs and Symptoms of Hypokalemia and Hyper kalemia.Signs and Symptoms of Hypophosphatemia and HyperPhosphatemia.Signs And Symptoms of Hypomagnesemia and Hyoermagnesemia.Signs and Symptoms of Hypomagnesemia and Hypermagnesemia.How to correct Electrolyte Deficiencies and manage excess of electrolytes.Diagnosis of Electrolytes Abnormalities.Electrolytes are minerals in your blood and other body fluids that carry an electric charge.Electrolytes affect how your body functions in many ways, including:The amount of water in your bodyThe acidity of your blood (pH)Your muscle functionOther important processesYou lose electrolytes when you sweat. You must replace them by drinking fluids that contain electrolytes. Water does not contain electrolytes.Common electrolytes include:CalciumChlorideMagnesiumPhosphorusPotassiumSodiumElectrolytes can be acids, bases, or salts. They can be measured by different blood tests. Each electrolyte can be measured separately, such as:Ionized calciumSerum calciumSerum chlorideSerum magnesiumSerum phosphorusSerum potassiumSerum sodiumNote: Serum is the part of blood that doesn't contain cells.Sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium levels can also be measured as part of a basic metabolic panel. A more complete test, called comprehensive metabolic panel, can test for these and several more chemicals.The electrolytes - urine test measures electrolytes in urine. It tests the levels of calcium, chloride, potassium, sodium, and other electrolytes.
