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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/egyptology-part-1-predynastic-egypt-and-old-kingdom/
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课程名称：埃及学第一部分 - 前王朝埃及与古王国 概述： 本课程内容丰富，全面介绍了古埃及早期的生活，课程通过现场拍摄和讲座展示了吉萨金字塔、萨卡拉、达舒尔、孟菲斯及埃及博物馆。课程包含超过5000页的额外材料，深入探讨古埃及的形成及其人民。第一部分关注古埃及的自然形成，讲述了沙漠侵袭如何迫使人类聚居在尼罗河附近，以及气候变化对环境的影响。此外，课程还介绍了上埃及和下埃及之间的早期中心建立背景。尽管早期社会比后来伟大的王朝简单，但早期居民已发展出为伟大帝国奠定基础的技能和生活技术。 前王朝埃及 - 法老之前 第二部分概述了古埃及的年代史，涵盖历史的前史根源，探索人类如何在尼罗河流域定居及早期农业的证据。讨论了晚石器时代的基本原则，包括巴达里文化和纳卡达文化，并见证了实际国家的出现及王朝统治的初期建立。本部分将重点讨论一些重要文物，如梅尼斯王的权杖头和纳尔迈尔调色板（即“蝎子王”），并考察萨卡拉、阿比多斯和赫拉科波利斯等考古遗址，最后总结早期艺术、文字和建筑，确立了帝国的起源。 古王国时期 - 文明的起源 在课程的最后部分，我们将探讨古王国时期，该时期开启了奢华的仪式葬礼，审视了从马斯塔巴墓到阶梯金字塔，再到大金字塔的演变，以及参与建筑和资助的王者。我们还将研究到第5和第6王朝的生活方式进展。随着第6王朝末期王权观念的质疑及贵族的崛起，第一个过渡时期开始，通常被称为埃及的“黑暗时代”。到第11王朝第一过渡期结束时，底比斯王朝掌握了权力，埃及的再统一开始了。
An informative and encompassing course on life in early Ancient Egypt with location filming and lectures at the Giza Pyramids, Saqqara, Dashur, Memphis and the Egyptian Museum. Over 5,000 pages of bonus material are included in this course. The Formation of the Land and its people The first part of this course looks at the physical creation of Ancient Egypt with the encroaching desert forcing people to live closer to the Nile and how the change in climate impacted on the environment. It also gives the background to the establishment of the early centres in the, then divided areas of Upper and Lower Egypt. Though much simpler than the later great dynasties the early people had developed skills and living techniques that were to lay down the foundations for the great empire. Predynastic Egypt - Before the Pharaohs In the second we begin to outline the chronological history of ancient Egypt. This module covers the prehistoric roots of the land leading up to the Predynastic period and explores the settlement of the Nile Valley by human beings and the evidence for the first agricultural settlements in Egypt. The early principles of the Egyptian late stone age which included the Badarian and Naqada cultures are discussed and we see the advent of an actual state and the founding of the primary period of Dynastic rule. In this section we will also discuss some important artefacts such as the Macehead of King Menes and also the Narmer Palette (sometimes known as the scorpion king) which is a key piece. We will also examine the archaeological sites of Saqqara Abydos and Hierakonpolis, and conclude the section with the early art, writing and architecture that established the beginnings of an empire. Old Kingdom Period - The beginning of the civilization In the final part of the course we will cover the Old Kingdom that began the extravagance of ritual burial and we will look at the development of mastaba tombs to the step pyramid to the great pyramid as well as the people behind the building and the Kings behind the funding. We will also study the progress in lifestyle up to the 5th and 6th dynasties. From around the end of the 6th dynasty the concept on Kingship was questioned and with thee rise of the nobles the first Intermediate period began and is often referred to as Egypt's 'Dark Ages. By the end of the First Intermediate Period (Dynasty 11) the Theban kings had taken power and the reconsolidation of Egypt began.
