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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/effective-psychology/
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课程名称：有效心理学 课程概述： 心理学一词源自两个希腊词汇：“Psyche”意为生命，“logos”意为解释。心理学作为一门社会科学，科学地研究思维和行为，这深刻影响着我们的日常生活、职业福祉以及与家人和社会的互动关系。心理学作为一门社会科学，多年来已取得了长足发展，并在临床、法医、咨询以及对困扰者进行的心理治疗等领域有着广泛的应用，同时也用于研究和观察，以理解特定的行为模式以及人格、态度或认知上的差异。 主要心理学视角： * **精神动力学方法（Psycho-dynamic approach）**: 精神动力学视角认为，人的行为是各种心理力量以及早期童年经历所扮演角色的结果。该理论非常强调无意识和有意识心灵之间关系的动态性，并认为行为是由于人们几乎不意识到的内部冲突所致。 * **决定论与自由意志（Determinism versus free will）**: 这个问题关乎人们在多大程度上能够控制自己的行为或行动。心理学家们一直致力于理解环境因素对我们行为的影响，即我们的行为是由我们无法控制的力量引导，还是我们选择自己想要从事的行为。
The term psychology has being derived from two Greek words 'Psyche' which means life and 'logos' which means explanation. Psychology as a social science scientifically studies the mind and behavior, which influences our day to day lives, professional well being and our relationship with family and society. Psychology as a social science has evolved a lot over several years and has widespread applications in clinical field, forensic field, counselling and psycho- therapy sessions for people who are distressed, research and observation for understanding certain behavior patterns and differences in personality, attitude or perception.There are some major perspectives in psychology- Psycho-dynamic approach: The psycho-dynamic perspective: As per the psycho- dynamic approach, human behavior is the outcome of the role they played by various psychological forces and early childhood experiences. The theory lays a lot of stress on the dynamics of relationship between the unconscious or conscious mind and also asserts that behavior is an outcome of internal conflicts regarding which people have least awareness.Determinism versus free will: This question is concern about up to what extent people can exercise control over their own behavior or actions. Psychologist have being concerned about understanding the influence of environmental factors on our behavior which is guided by those forces which is beyond our control or whether we choose our behavior in which we may want to indulge.
