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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/economics-101-historical-evolution-of-ideas-theories/
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**课程名称：** 政治经济学 - 思想与理论的历史演变 **课程概述：** 本课程将带领您踏上一段深入探索经济思想丰富、多元且多变的历史的旅程。我们将从亚当·斯密和大卫·李嘉图等古典经济学家的开创性思想讲起，一直到卡尔·马克思的革命性理论。我们将追溯经济理论随时间推移的演变，深入研究新古典经济学如何从边际革命中涌现，并解决古典经济学的局限性。在此过程中，您将接触到威廉·斯坦利·杰文斯、卡尔·门格尔、莱昂·瓦尔拉斯、阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔、阿瑟·庇古和维尔弗雷多·帕累托等有影响力的思想家。 我们还将探讨凯恩斯主义的兴起，这是对大萧条的回应，它挑战了古典经济学在解释长期失业方面的不足，并主张政府干预。奥地利学派经济学作为对社会主义经济理论和日益增长的干预主义的制衡而出现。货币主义则由米尔顿·弗里德曼领导，是对1970年代凯恩斯主义政策的不足（尤其是在通货膨胀方面）的回应。 最后，我们将探讨现代思想流派的兴起，这些流派融合了早期传统（如新古典主义和新凯恩斯主义）的元素，以及行为经济学，后者质疑了古典和新古典经济学中关于完全理性决策者的假设。 **为什么您应该报名参加本课程：** 理解经济思想的演变对于任何对经济学、历史或社会科学感兴趣的人都至关重要。通过学习过去的理论和思想，您将深入了解我们今天面临的经济挑战以及如何应对它们。本课程将使您对经济学的思想史有更深刻的认识，并为您批判性地参与当代经济问题做好准备。
What will this course cover?This course offers an insightful journey through the rich, diverse and versatile history of economic thought, from the pioneering ideas of classical economists like Adam Smith and David Ricardo to the revolutionary theories of Karl Marx. We will trace the evolution of economic theory over time, delving into how neoclassical economics, which emerged from the marginal revolution, addressed the limitations of classical economics. Along the way, you'll encounter influential thinkers such as William Stanley Jevons, Carl Menger, Léon Walras, Alfred Marshall, Arthur Pigou, and Vilfredo Pareto.We will also examine the rise of Keynesianism, developed in response to the Great Depression, which challenged classical economics' failure to explain prolonged unemployment and advocated for government intervention. The Austrian School of Economics emerged as a counterpoint to socialist economic theories and growing interventionism, while Monetarism, led by Milton Friedman, arose in response to the shortcomings of Keynesian policies in the 1970s, particularly with regard to inflation.Finally, we will explore the rise of modern schools of thought, which blend elements from earlier traditions, such as the neoclassical and new Keynesian schools, as well as behavioral economics, which questions the classical and neoclassical assumption of the fully rational decision-maker.Why should you sign up for this Course?Understanding the evolution of economic thought is essential for anyone interested in economics, history, or social sciences. By learning about past theories and ideas, you'll gain insights into the economic challenges we face today and how we might address them. This course will equip you with a deeper appreciation of the intellectual history of economics and prepare you to critically engage with contemporary economic issues.
