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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/earlychild/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：幼儿早期发展与学习教育文凭 课程概述：幼儿早期发展指的是从出生到八岁这一阶段，这一时期是令人瞩目的成长阶段，大脑发育达到巅峰。在此阶段，儿童会受到周围环境和人群的深刻影响。早期儿童教育涵盖多个生命阶段，并以发展里程碑为标志。我们将早期儿童定义为出生到八岁，尽管我们也承认优质的产前护理对早期发展结果的重要性。这个定义得到了许多国家和国际组织的认同。八岁的结束标志着一个重要的发展里程碑，正值儿童三年级，这是掌握读写技能的关键年份，而这些技能是未来学习和教育成功的可靠预测指标。 尽管零到八岁的年龄段展示了明确的发展连续性，但基金会和项目通常会专注于某一特定阶段的原因也很充分。儿童及其家庭的需求在不断演变，不同的组织在不同的阶段扮演着不同的角色。例如，婴儿及其父母可能更容易通过健康系统接触，而较大儿童的前景可能更容易通过其小学教育受到影响。理想情况下，针对各个阶段的投资应该是有序和协调的，以确保从婴儿期开始受益的儿童能够顺利过渡到继续支持他们发展的环境中。
Early childhood, defined as the period from birth to eight years old, is a time of remarkable growth with brain development at its peak. During this stage, children are highly influenced by the environment and the people that surround them. Early childhood comprises a number of life stages, marked by developmental milestones. Here, we define early childhood as the period from birth to age eight, although we also recognize the importance of quality prenatal care in early childhood outcomes. Ours is a definition shared by many leading national and international organizations. We end with age eight because it reflects an important developmental milestone. Age eight corresponds to third grade, a critical year for mastery of the reading skills upon which further learning will build and a reliable predictor for future education success.Although ages zero to eight represent a clear developmental continuum, there are good reasons why funders and programs specialize in one stage. The needs of children and their families evolve and different organizations are positioned to play different roles at different stages. For example, infants and their parents may be more easily reached through the health system, while the prospects of older children may be more easily influenced through their elementary school. Ideally, investments across all stages would be sequenced and coordinated so that the child who benefits as an infant from one program moves seamlessly to environments that will continue to support their development.
