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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/drug-safety-management/
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课程名称：药物安全管理 课程概述：在过去十年中，药物安全概念受到了广泛关注，因为它对患者健康起着重要作用。近年来的法律强调，该概念必须纳入新药审批及上市后药物评估的过程。所有医疗专业人员在为特定患者群体开具特定药物时，都应考虑药物的风险-收益评估。所有药物都有副作用，但其影响和严重程度差异从轻微到严重不等。大多数副作用是可预测的，并在每种药物的说明书中有所提及。然而，严重的问题在于某些药物副作用可能是未知的或未被注意的，而真正的风险在于它们是否会对使用它们的患者造成严重的不良影响。在可能加重副作用严重性的因素中，药物类型和使用患者类型是最重要的因素。药物对患者的不良影响并不限于孕期服用药物，即使在怀孕前短时间内服用药物，仍可能对胎儿产生不良影响。通过患者采取某些预防措施，可以轻松避免副作用的发生。其中一项措施是对所用药物的全面了解和知识，这可以通过阅读药物包装内附带的说明书来实现，说明书通常包含药物的所有必要信息。不同的药物之间可能会相互作用，并发生所谓的药物相互作用，这种情况可能发生在药物在身体内的任何阶段。
The drug safety concept has earned a lot of attention during the past decade due to the fact it plays a major role in patients health. Recent laws stress this concept should be included in the process of new medications approval and continued conduct of post- marketing drug evaluations.Benefit-risk assessment should be considered by all health care professionals when they need to give specific drugs to specific groups of patients. All drugs have side effects, but the extent of their impact and severity varies from mild to severe. Most of the side effects are predictable and mentioned in the leaflets for each drug. However, the serious problem is that some of the drug side effects are not previously known or have not been noticed, and the real risk here is whether they would exert a severe deleterious impact on the patients who are using them. Among the factors that may increase the severity of the side effect the type of medication and the type of patients using them are the most important.The danger of effects of drugs is not limited to taking drugs during pregnancy, deleterious effects on the fetus may be experienced even if a medication is taken within a short period of time period before pregnancy. The incidence of side effects can be easily avoided by applying certain preventive measures on the part of the patient. One of these measures is full awareness and knowledge about the medications used, and this can be achieved by reading the leaflet including in the package of the drug, which usually contains all necessary information about the drug. Different medication can interact with each other and cause what is known as drug interactions, which can occur with most drug. Such interactions could occur at any stage while the drug is present in the body.
