|
所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/discovering-albanian-2/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：探索阿尔巴尼亚语 2 课程概述： 本课程是“探索阿尔巴尼亚语 1”的延续，旨在帮助学习者达到中级 A1 水平。阿尔巴尼亚语的使用者遍布 Albania、Kosovo 以及马其顿和黑山的一些地区，还在希腊、塞尔维亚、保加利亚、意大利以及美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、德国、俄罗斯和乌克兰等地的社群中广泛使用。 阿尔巴尼亚语（Shqip）属于印欧语系，自成一个分支，普遍认为其是伊利里亚语的后裔，也有学者认为其源自色雷斯语或达西亚语。作为巴尔干语言之一，阿尔巴尼亚语展现了许多巴尔干语言联盟的特征，例如：名词后面的定冠词（Lesson 5）、宾语的重复（Lessons 11 和 13）、与格和属格合并为同一格（Lessons 10 和 11）、动词不定式丢失（Lesson 8）、不定式从句被虚拟式从句取代（Lesson 8）、将来时源自“想要”动词（Lesson 8）以及条件式由将来时标记加未完成时构成（Lesson 16）。 本课程将复习三节课，并重点教授 Discovering Albanian 教材的第 7、8、9 课。学习内容将涵盖三个主要时态：现在指示式、现在虚拟式和将来时，还将学习命令式。此外，课程还将深入讲解单数和复数中定指和不定指名词的句法，并拓展第一类和第二类形容词的形式。
About seven million people speak Albanian as their native language. It is the official language of Albania and Kosovo as well as of some municipalities in Macedonia and Montenegro. It is also the first language for numerous minorities in other Balkan countries such as Greece, Serbia, and Bulgaria, even though some of these countries may not offi cially recognize these minorities as such. It is also spoken natively by different communities in southeastern Italy, all the way from Abruzzi to the island of Sicily. There is also a diaspora of Albanian speakers in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Turkey, Germany, Russia, and Ukraine, among other countries.In Albanian the language is called shqip [ʃcip], but until the fifteenth century it was known as Arbërisht or Arbnisht, which is still the name given to the dialects spoken in Italy. Albanian belongs to the Indo- European family, where it forms a branch of its own. Although there is no agreement as to its origin, most scholars would claim today that it is a descendant of the Illyrian language. However, another group of scholars would support the claim that it is a descendant of Thracian, whileyet others would argue that it is related to Dacian.Albanian is a Balkan language, together with Greek, Romanian, Aromanian, Serbian, Croatian, Bulgarian, and Macedonian, among others. Albanian exhibits many of the Balkan Sprachbund properties, among them enclitic definite articles (where the defi nite article follows, rather than precedes, the noun) (Lesson 5), object reduplication (where the direct and the indirect objects may co- occur with the corresponding object clitic pronoun) (Lessons 11 and 13), dative and genitive merged into one case (Lessons 10 and 11), loss of the infinitive (Lesson 8), infi nitive clauses replaced by a subjunctive clause (Lesson 8), future tense originating from the equivalent of the verb ‘to want' (Lesson 8), conditional formed with a future marker followed by an imperfect (Lesson 16). This course is the continuation of DISCOVERING ALBANIAN 1. After 3 review lessons, we will cover Lessons 7, 8 and 9 of Discovering Albanian by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. By the end of the course the student will have achieved a mid-A1 level. This course will concentrate on three different tenses: namely, the Present Indicative, the Present Subjunctive and the Future Tense. We will also study Imperatives. We will work on the syntax of definite and indefinite nouns in the singular and plural and we will expand on the forms of Class 1 and Class 2 adjectives.
