Depreciation Calculations for Financial Accounting

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**课程名称:** 财务会计中的折旧计算 **课程概述:** 本课程是一门为初学者设计的折旧计算指南,通过简短的讲座和Excel电子表格,帮助您轻松掌握折旧知识,解决折旧问题。课程提供真实的示例公司,让您理解折旧的含义、计算方法,并掌握可直接应用于实际工作中的工具。您将学会哪些资产需要折旧,以及如何计算直线法、递减余额法、年数总和法和产量法。课程将提供Excel模板,并指导您如何使用Excel进行计算。 **目标学员:** 如果您是希望深入理解折旧的初级会计学生,或者需要为您的企业进行折旧核算的簿记员或企业家,本课程将是极佳的学习资源。学员应具备基本的会计周期知识。 **学习内容:** * **折旧资产的识别:** 了解什么是资产,长效资产与其他资产的区别,以及为何理解资产的性质对掌握折旧至关重要。 * **资产负债表与利润表的联系:** 理解收入表只反映当期发生的费用,而长效资产的使用年限较长,因此只有部分消耗额应计入当期费用。资产负债表展示资产情况,利润表则反映期间利润,资产的消耗会产生费用。 * **折旧费用与累计折旧的区别:** 学习如何区分当期发生的折旧费用(计入利润表)与资产已计提折旧的总额(累计折旧)。 * **会计分录处理:** 掌握如何通过日记账分录记录折旧活动,并学会计算资产的账面价值。 * **多种折旧方法的介绍:** 了解并学习直线法、递减余额法、年数总和法和产量法这几种不同的折旧计算方法。其中,所有折旧方法在资产使用期限结束时,都会将资产折旧至其残值。您还将学习“残值”在会计中的含义。 * **各种折旧方法的计算与Excel模板:** 针对每种方法,课程将通过示例公司和Excel模板进行详细讲解和演示。 * **折旧方法比较及选择:** 学习比较不同折旧方法的特点,并理解管理者选择不同方法的考量。 * **(奖励)高级主题:** 学习如何在递减余额法中应用直线法测试。 * **Excel模板:** 提供可供课程结束后继续使用的Excel模板,并配有视频教程,方便您处理课本习题或实际资产的折旧计算。 **先修知识:** 学员应具备基本的会计知识或对会计周期有初步了解。

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课程详情

Course OverviewA beginner's guide on depreciation in quick lectures with Excel spreadsheets. Never sweat the depreciation chapters again. Breeze through depreciation problems. Real-world type example company for learning. You will know understand depreciation, how to calculate it and have tools you can take with you.Learn which assets need to be depreciated for financial reporting. Learn how to calculate Straight Line, Declining Balance, Sum of the Years Digit, and Activity Methods. Get Excel templates for these methods while learning to use Excel to do the calculations.Who will benefit from this course?If you are a beginning level accounting student that wants to develop a better understanding of depreciation then you are perfect for this course. Also, bookkeepers or entrepreneurs that need to depreciate your venture you will be find this course an excellent resource. Students should already have a basic understanding of the accounting cycle.What you will learnA beginner will learn depreciation for accounting in short, direct, lectures. These lectures will use real world example businesses.Lesson Descriptions· What assets are depreciated? In this lesson you will learn what is an asset and how assets differ between long lived and other assets. This is important because without understanding the nature of assets it is difficult to understand what depreciation is all about.· The relationship between the balance sheet and income statement. In this lesson you get a discussion of how an income statement only expenses what has occurred in that time period. Since long lived assets are used for many time periods, you only want to include a portion of the asset that was used up for the time period that the income statement covers. The balance sheet has your assets while the income statement includes expenses. The balance sheet shows you what is available and the income statement helps see what profit was made during a time period. As assets are used up on the balance sheet that using up cause an expense.· What is depreciation expense vs accumulated depreciation? As you use up the asset, you will have an expense called depreciation. That expense only shows up in the income statement made for that time period. As depreciation whittles away at the asset the depreciation grows or accumulates thus accumulated depreciation.· You'll learn the debits and credits during this lesson. You will learn how to put the depreciation activity in the books using a journal entry. Once the journal entry is completed you can determine the assets book value.· Did you know there are multiple methods of depreciation? There are different methods from which managers have to choose. The differences are only timing differences since at the end of the asset's useful life the asset will always depreciate down to the salvage value. You will get a discussion of what ‘salvage value' means in accounting.· Straight-line depreciation: How to calculate Straight line depreciation using an example business and Excel template.· Declining balance method: How to calculate declining balance method for depreciation using an example business and Excel template.· Sum of the years digit depreciation: How to calculate the sum of the years digit depreciation using an example business and Excel template.· Activity method How to calculate activity method depreciation using an example business and Excel template.· You will get a comparison of these methods and why managers may choose one over the other.· Bonus: Advanced topic in depreciation is covered. You will learn how to apply the straight-line test to the declining balance method.· Templates! You will get Excel templates that you can use after the course. Each template has a video tutorial. You can use these to help with textbook problems or with real-world assets.Course Prerequisites:Students should have a basic understanding of accounting or the accounting cycle.

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