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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/critical-thinking-for-young-graduates/
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课程名称:年轻毕业生的批判性思维 课程概述: 本课程基于开放大学的《批判性思维》手册,特别为年轻毕业生设计,包含额外的案例研究。课程旨在帮助学生成为批判性思考者,以提高其决策能力和问题解决技能。 课程简介: 课程开头通过一个现实世界的案例,展示由于不当推理或未经审查的信息而导致的高成本决策,引入批判性思维的定义。强调批判性思维需要积极寻求论点的各个方面,测试主张的合理性,以及支持这些主张的证据的可靠性。同时简要介绍布卢姆的思维三角(知识、理解、应用、分析、综合、评估)。学生被要求反思最近的决策,并识别有助于提升其决策的方法。 课程内容: 1. **理解论证**:展示两个关于同一主题的矛盾标题,讨论论证的四个要素,包括主张、证据、保证和限定条件,分析一个存在缺陷的论证,并进行练习以识别样本论证的组成部分。 2. **批判性阅读**:使用巧妙编辑的视频片段展示信息的不同上下文,引入批判性阅读的三步流程,进行短段落的评估练习,并练习识别偏见和评估新闻文章或观点文的证据。 3. **评估证据**:分享一个曾被广泛接受但后来证明错误的“事实”,介绍评估证据的标准,包括全面性、适宜性、时效性、方法论等,运用这些标准对学术论证中的证据进行评估。 4. **批判性笔记**:将一组有序和无序的笔记进行对比,展示如何基于批判性思维原则进行结构化笔记,总结笔记模板,并让学生实践创建自己的批判性笔记。 5. **用批判的声音写作**:展示使用批判性思维的说服性写作与依赖情感诉求的写作范例,引入写作结构的几个要素,并进行段落分析和修订练习。 6. **协作批判性思维**:通过视频展示高效辩论和无效争论的对比,概述在小组环境中使用批判性思维的原则,并通过角色扮演练习制定建设性的批判性反馈。 课程结尾: 通过成功故事展示批判性思维的应用,重温课程中的核心原则,并展示这些技能如何转化到职场情境中。学生将制定个人计划,在接下来的一个月中发展自己的批判性思维技能,并落实具体可行的步骤。
Critical Thinking for Young Graduates: Mini-Course DescriptionBased on the Open University's "Thinking Critically" booklet, this is a structured mini-course specifically tailored for young graduates. There are extra case studies at the end.Introduction: Becoming a Critical ThinkerBegin with a real-world scenario where someone made a costly decision based on poor reasoning or unexamined information.Introduce critical thinking as defined by the Open University: actively seeking all sides of an argument, testing the soundness of claims made, and testing the soundness of evidence used to support those claims.Brief overview of Bloom's thinking triangle (knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation).Ask students to reflect on a recent decision and identify one way critical thinking could have improved their approach.Lesson 1: Understanding ArgumentsPresent two contradictory headlines about the same topic that both sound convincing at first glance.Explore the four elements of an argument from the text: claims, evidence, warrants, and qualifications.Analyze a flawed argument (like the tutorial example about attendance) to identify weak reasoning.Exercise: Identify the components of a sample argument and evaluate its strength.Lesson 2: Reading CriticallyShow a cleverly edited video clip that changes context completely when the full version is shown.Introduce the three-step process for critical reading: identify the thrust of information, analyze the material, and compare/apply information.Demonstrate critical reading by evaluating a short passage, asking questions about relevance, clarity, and implications.Practice identifying bias and evaluating evidence in a news article or opinion piece.Lesson 3: Evaluating EvidenceShare a convincing "fact" that was widely accepted but later proven false.Detail the criteria for evaluating evidence: comprehensiveness, appropriateness, recency, methodology, and comparison with other sources.Apply these criteria to evaluate evidence in an academic argument.Students assess the quality of evidence in a provided example using a checklist of evidence quality markers.Lesson 4: Taking Critical NotesCompare two students' notes on the same lecture-one disorganized and one structured using critical thinking principles.Present the structured note-taking template from Figure 5 in the booklet.Demonstrate the process of taking critical notes from a short lecture or article.Students practice creating their own critical notes on a provided piece of information using the template.Lesson 5: Writing with a Critical VoiceShow examples of persuasive writing that uses critical thinking versus writing that relies on emotional appeals.Introduce the structuring devices: context and examples, themes, and linking and signposting.Analyze a paragraph that effectively demonstrates critical thinking in writing.Students revise a provided paragraph to incorporate critical thinking elements.Lesson 6: Collaborative Critical ThinkingVideo clip of a productive debate versus an unproductive argument.Outline the principles for using critical thinking in group settings from Section 4 of the booklet.Role-play example of constructive critical feedback and discussion.Students practice formulating a respectful critical response to a provided statement.Conclusion: Becoming an Independent ThinkerSuccess story of someone who used critical thinking to innovate or solve a complex problem.Revisit the core principles of critical thinking and their application across different contexts.Brief demonstration of how these skills transfer to workplace situations.Students create a personal plan for developing their critical thinking skills over the next month with specific actionable steps.