Complex Technology Systems

所在平台: Udemy

课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/complex-technology-systems/

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课程简介

## 复杂工程系统 (Complex Technology Systems) 课程总结 本课程深入探讨了我们日常生活中无处不在的“复杂工程系统”,从超市购物、搭乘飞机到手机充电、发送邮件,我们都身处其中。本课程旨在介绍一个新兴的研究领域——复杂工程系统,该领域利用复杂性理论模型来分析支撑我们高科技全球经济的技术基础设施。 **课程内容概述:** 课程分为四个主要部分: 1. **系统理论基础:** 首先应用系统理论来理解我们工程环境的基本原理,建立技术的基本模型,再逐步引入复杂性。 2. **信息系统与社会技术系统:** 介绍信息系统以及人与技术交互的社会技术系统。 3. **非线性与自组织:** 探讨技术领域中的非线性和自组织现象,理解这些复杂系统并非由单一设计者创造,而是通过局部互动、反馈循环和吸引子等因素,涌现出全球性组织模式。 4. **网络分析与分布式系统:** 应用网络分析方法,讨论信息技术和其他新兴技术如何创建高度集成但又分散的新一代系统,颠覆了传统集中式模型。3D打印、太阳能电池和网状网络等新技术正使终端用户成为生产者。 5. **适应性与系统鲁棒性:** 学习复杂工程系统的演化过程、它们的脆弱性以及适应变化环境的能力。 **主要议题:** 课程将贯穿一系列对技术基础设施产生深远影响的主要趋势,包括: * **可持续性兴起** * **全球化** * **服务业革命** * **信息革命:** 作为最具渗透性和颠覆性的力量,重塑传统工业时代的系统,打破技术壁垒,实现系统集成。 我们将看到这些趋势如何将我们带入一个全新的复杂性世界,并为工程师带来严峻的挑战,以开发新一代集成、智能和可持续的技术解决方案。 **要求与受众:** 本课程**不教授具体的设计或工程技术**,而是侧重于**通过复杂性理论的视角进行技术分析**。本课程**并非入门课程**,学习者需具备复杂的理论、科学、工程和技术方面的基本概念知识。课程将提供对广泛主题的概览,不会深入技术工程细节。课程**不涉及数学**,但会暴露分析复杂技术系统所需的各种复杂性和抽象模型。

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Every time we buy a product in the supermarket, take a flight, recharge our phone or send an email we are forming part of what we call complex engineered systems. From supply chain networks to power grids and cities our everyday lives are embedded within and enabled by these complex networks of technology and services. This is a world in a state of rapid change, in the Industrial Age we build individual systems with the advent of information technology and globalization, a new world of integrated networked systems that cuts across specific domains is emerging, they bring a whole new paradigm to our technology infrastructure, challenge our engineering capacity, and understanding these complex systems is more important than ever. This course is an overview to the new area of research called complex engineered systems that applies models from complexity theory to analyzing the technology infrastructure that runs our high-tech global economy. Course Content The course is broken down into four major sections: We will start by applying systems theory to understand the fundamentals of our engineered environment, using it to give us a basic model of technology before we start adding complexity to it. We will go on to talk about information systems and sociotechnical systems. Next, we will be looking at nonlinearity and self-organization within our technology landscape, discussing how no one really designs these complex engineered systems but instead they are created out of local interactions, feedback loops, and attractors that give rise to the emergence of global patterns of organization. We will go on to apply network analysis, discussing how IT and alternative technologies are working to create a new generation of highly integrated but also distributed systems, flipping our traditional centralized model on its head, as new technologies like 3D printing, solar cells, and mesh networks enable end-users to become producers. In the last section to the course we will be covering the topics of adaptation and system's robustness as we look at the evolutionary process through which complex engineered systems are created, their vulnerabilities and capacity to adapt to a changing environment. Major Themes Throughout the course we will be following a number of major trends that are having a powerful, transformative effect on our technology infrastructure. Including the rise of sustainability, globalization, the services revolution and, of course, the information revolution, that continues to be the most pervasive and radically disruptive force as it works to fundamentally re-architect our traditional industrial age systems, breaking down barriers between silos and networking them into integrated systems as disparate technologies become increasingly converged. We will see how all of these major themes are working to take us into a new world of complexity as we go further into the 21st century and present engineers with a set of daunting technical challenges as they try to develop this next generation of integrated, smart and sustainable technology solutions. Requirements & Audience This course will not teach you about design or engineering, it is a course on technology analysis through the lens of complexity theory. Also, this course is not an introduction, you will be expected to be familiar with basic concepts within complexity theory, science, engineering, and technology. It is an overview to a broad subject so we will not be drilling down into technical engineering details. The course is non-mathematical but you will be exposed to the full complexity and abstract models that are required to make a proper analysis of these very complex systems of technology.

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