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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/comparative-politics-and-global-issues/
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课程名称：比较政治与全球问题 课程概述：本课程是比较政治的入门课程，重点关注政治的公共领域及基于对权力的追求或拥有而形成的全球关系。课程将比较不同类型的政府和政治制度，并包括社会科学的基本理论、政治理论的比较以及国家的特征。我们将评估威权制、极权制与民主制的国家形态，并讨论民主及民主化的概念以及政府和治理的制度特征。此外，课程将探讨影响全球政治结果的变量，包括意识形态与政府政策过程。 第一单元将讨论法治，比较欧洲、美国和亚洲的情况。法治将在后续讲座中继续涉及。课程不仅旨在比较全球的政治，还将考察导致全球冲突的政治问题。我们将讨论联合国在21世纪促成积极变化的使命，了解其当前在全球化背景下的角色，特别是在当人们渴望摆脱贫困、恐惧时，确保当代能够应对这些挑战并为未来世代创造一个可持续的世界。 政治在地方是政策的建立，在全球则有不同的内涵。政治一词源自希腊语“politikos”，意指“与公民相关”，是影响人们的一种实践，无论是在全球、地方还是小团体中。更具体而言，政治是获取并保持治理和控制地位的过程，涉及权力和资源的应用与分配，以及社区之间的关系。政治中使用多种策略，包括影响他人支持某些政治观点、与政治盟友或对象进行妥协，以及设计法律和使用武力，包括对对手的暴力行为。可以追溯到古代的政治历史根源，以及亚里士多德的《政治学》和孔子的著作等影响深远的作品。 政治将始终伴随我们，并理想情况下应促进各国政府与公民之间的承诺。接下来我们将讨论联合国，了解其应对自身内部政治的现实。
This course is an introduction to comparative politics and concentrates on the public sphere of politics and relationships on a global basis that are formed by the search for or possession of that which yields power. This course will compare types of government and political systems and include the rudimentary theories of social science, comparisons of political theories, and approaches and the character of the state. There will be assessments of authoritarian, totalitarian, and democratic forms of the state. The course will address the concepts of democracy and democratization and the institutional features of government and governance. This course will address variables which shape outcomes in global politics, in ideology and government policy processes. The first unit will address The Rule of Law with comparatives between parts of Europe, the United States of America, and a large part of Asia. To the extent applicable, the Rule of Law will be addressed in the remaining lectures. This course is designed to not only address a comparison of politics globally, but to examine the periphery of political issues which result in global conflicts. This course addresses the United Nations and its charge of bringing about positive change in the 21st century. With respect to the United Nations, we will learn its current role of focusing on globalization at a time when people want to be free from want, free of fear, and desire the assurance that current generations will weather these challenges and other global problems and that future generations will enjoy a sustainable world.Politics Politics locally is the establishing of policies. Globally is has a different connotation. The word politics comes from the Greek word "politikos" which means, "relating to citizens" and is the practice of influencing people on a worldwide, local, or even for small group to one person alone. More particularly, it is the attaining and often retaining positions in governance and control among humans or in a state. Furthermore, politics is the application and distribution of power and resources and the interstitial relationship between communities. A host of strategies are used in politics, including the influencing of others to adopt and support certain preferred political views, tradeoffs with political allies or subjects, and, as noted above, designing laws, and using force, including violence against antagonists. As will be shown, the history of politics' roots is traceable to ancient times, with influential works to include Aristotle's Politics and the writings of Confucius.Politics will always be with us and should, in the ideal, lead to commitment between all governments and their citizens. Enter then the United Nations, which we will discuss and that has its own internal politics with which to deal.
