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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/cma-exam1-study-program-section-b-planning-budgeting/
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课程名称:CMA 考试#1 深入回顾预算与预测 课程概述: 本课程将更深入地覆盖国际管理会计师协会(IMA)材料,旨在帮助学生为 CMA 考试的第一部分做好准备。该部分的预算与计划内容将以不同的方式呈现,帮助学员理解和掌握所需知识。考试中的预算和财务预测部分将占多项选择题总数的 30%。预算与财务预测是企业用来制定管理目标的工具,帮助企业确定未来的发展方向。 关键要点: 1. **预算**:预算反映了管理层希望企业在未来一段时间内实现的收入预期,通常在财务年度内重新评估。预算用于量化目标,并为未来的财务表现提供基准。 2. **财务预测**:财务预测则评估企业未来的收入或收益,帮助管理层判断企业是否朝着正确方向发展。财务预测不分析预期与实际表现之间的差异,主要用于预算分配。 3. **比较**:通过将预算与实际结果进行比较,企业能计算出两者之间的差异,进而评估业务表现。 4. **更新频率**:预算通常在财务年度内定期更新,而财务预测则可以根据运营、库存和商业计划的变化而定期更新,例如每月或每季度更新。 5. **灵活性**:部分企业可能需要根据业务条件的变化,灵活调整全年预算。 通过本课程,学员将能够深化对预算与财务预测的理解,为 CMA 考试做好充分准备。
This course covers the IMA material in much more depth. There will be other companion couses covering every section of the Part 1 exam.The same learning outcomes are covered for the section on Budgeting and Planning but the information is presented in a different fashion. This course will further your preparation for the exam. Planning. Budgeting and Forecasting section of Part 1 Exam multiple-choice questions will be 30% of the one hundred multiple choice questions on the exam.Budgeting and financial forecasting are tools that companies use to establish a plan for where management wants to take the company-budgeting-and whether it is heading in the right direction-financial forecasting.Although budgeting and financial forecasting are often used together, distinct differences exist between the two concepts. Budgeting quantifies the expectation of revenues that a business wants to achieve for a future period, whereas financial forecasting estimates the amount of revenue or income that will be achieved in a future period.KEY TAKEAWAYSBudgeting is the financial direction of where management wants to take the company, helping quantify the expectation of revenues that a business wants to achieve for a future period,Financial forecasting tells whether the company is headed in the right direction, estimating the amount of revenue and income that will be achieved in the future.Budgeting creates a baseline to compare actual results to determine how the results vary from the expected performance.Financial forecasting is used to determine how companies should allocate their budgets for a future period, but unlike budgeting, financial forecasting does not analyze the variance between financial forecasts and actual performance. A budget is an outline of expectations for what a company wants to achieve for a particular period, usually one year. Characteristics of budgeting include:Estimates of revenues and expenses.Expected cash flows.Expected debt reduction.A budget is compared to actual results to calculate the variances between the two figures.Budgeting represents a company's financial position, cash flow, and goals. A company's budget is usually re-evaluated periodically, usually once per fiscal year, depending on how management wants to update the information. Budgeting creates a baseline to compare actual results to determine how the results vary from the expected performance.While most budgets are created for an entire year, that is not a hard-and-fast rule. For some companies, management may need to be flexible and allow the budget to be adjusted throughout the year as business conditions change.Financial ForecastingFinancial forecasting estimates a company's future financial outcomes by examining historical data. Financial forecasting allows management teams to anticipate results based on previous financial data. Characteristics of financial forecasting include:Used to determine how companies should allocate their budgets for a future period. Unlike budgeting, financial forecasting does not analyze the variance between financial forecasts and actual performance.Regularly updated, perhaps monthly or quarterly, when there is a change in operations, inventory, and business plan.Can be created for both short-term and long-term. For example, a company might have quarterly forecasts for revenue. If a customer is lost to the competition, revenue forecasts might need to be updated.A management team can use financial forecasting and take immediate action based on the forecasted data.