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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/chinese-idiom-stories-and-chinese-philosophies-season-1/
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课程名称：汉语成语故事与中国哲学第一季 概述：汉语成语起源于古代中国的历史和哲学经典，凝聚了中华文化数千年的智慧，成为普通中国人在日常生活中常用的语言。熟练使用成语将为您的对话和写作增添生动、真实、幽默与优雅。本课程研究的成语故事涉及政治、文学、军事、哲学和文化等多个领域，丰富您的汉语词汇，涵盖各个领域的知识。 本课程特别强调汉语成语故事与四大经典中国哲学流派之间的联系。例如，学习源自孔子《论语》的成语，反映了儒家思想中的仁政、学习的重要性以及君臣关系；学习来自道家哲学家老子《道德经》和庄子《庄子》的成语，展示了道家对宇宙与人类知识的对立、自我清净所达到的天人合一的全知视角、直观智慧与后天学习的概念，以及道家对伦理秩序的反思和对立的辩证法；学习墨家的和平主义思想，倡导普遍爱和反对战争，巧妙运用类比的方式在与更强大的对手争论时获胜；学习法家所主张的强制手段，通过战争和强力的国家机器来实现高度统一和集中的权力，要求一致性，这与墨子的和平主义观念形成鲜明对比。 所有这些不同哲学流派的核心价值通过引人入胜的成语故事得以揭示，故事以不同于西方传统论证方式的独特论证手法，赋予深刻哲学以生动与幽默。每个成语故事包含三个讲座：第一讲将带您进行成语故事的文字练习，包括词汇学习、逐句解析和两次文本朗读，以及相关问题；第二讲将教授如何在句子中使用成语，包括语法和意义；第三讲为主讲视频，方便您复习和理解故事而不需依赖文本。 汉语成语是活的语言化石，现今仍在日常对话中广泛使用，能为您与中国人的交流增添幽默、优雅、生动和真实感。您将在本课程中体验到汉语的全新高度。
Chinese idioms were originated from the ancient Chinese historical and philosophical works, crystallizing the wisdom of Chinese culture through thousands of years. They have become familiar daily language of today spoken by ordinary Chinese people in daily life. Being able to use them adroitly will lend vividness, authenticity, humor and refinement to your conversation and writing. The language in the Chinese idiom stories studied in this course encompasses the realms of politics, literature, military, philosophy and culture, which will enrich your Chinese vocabulary in all fields. This course particularly emphasizes the link of Chinese idiom stories with the four greatest indigenous classical Chinese philosophies. For example, you will study the idioms coming from Confucius' Analects, that embody the Confucian ideas of benevolent rule, importance of study, the relationship between monarch and ministers; you will study the idioms coming from Taoist philosopher Lao Zi ‘s Tao Te Ching and Zhuang Zi's Complete Works of Zhuang Zi, which exemplify Taoist ideas of the opposition of cosmic and human knowledge, the omniscient perspective from the sky achieved through self-emptiness, the Taoist conception of intuitive wisdom versus acquired learning, Taoist idea of making no distinction, and opposition to Confucian ethical order, Taoist dialectics in which the opposites are transformable into each other; you will also learn the Pacifist idea of Mohism, its advocacy of universal love and opposition to war, and its strikingly ingenious use of analogy in winning arguments over rivals with much greater worldly power; you will also study the forceful measure of army and law advocated by Legalism, its idea of highly unified and centralized power consolidated by war and forceful state machine, its demand of uniformity and consistency, which are in sharp contrast to the Pacifist idea of Mohism. All these central values of different schools of philosophies are learned through riveting, compelling idiom stories with ingenious arguments different from the typical methods of argument in the Western tradition. These stories give flesh and blood and humor to these profound philosophies. For each idiom story, there are three lectures, the first lecture is text practice of the idiom stories: I will lead you to learn the vocabulary, explain to you sentence by sentence the text, and lead you to read the text twice, and ask you questions about the texts; the second lecture will teach you how to use the idioms in sentences, both grammatically and meaningfully. The source stories of these idioms all carry each school's philosophical implication where they come from, but evolves into more generic meaning in which the philosophical implication is receded. The third lecture will be my talk-head video speaking these stories, so that you can review them and understand them without the text. Chinese idioms are living fossils of language that are still extremely popular in daily conversation today, and will definitely lend humor, refinement, vividness and authenticity in your communication with Chinese people. You will find your Chinese acquire a new height with this course.
