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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/chemical-weapons-1/
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**Coursera 课程《化学武器 1》内容摘要** 本课程深入探讨了化学武器的历史、种类及其严重影响。课程从化学武器的定义出发，明确其作为一种能够通过生理效应杀伤、重伤或致残人体的物质，并区分了催泪瓦斯、化学除草剂、烟雾剂和火焰剂等非主要作战化学品。 课程重点介绍了**芥子气**（Sulfur mustard）作为一种典型的化学战剂，其在战争中的残酷应用。课程追溯了芥子气首次出现在第一次世界大战，此后在多次武装冲突中被使用，特别提到了其在两伊战争中造成的超过十万例伤亡。此外，课程还详细回顾了1943年巴里港事件，当时德国空军的袭击导致大批友军士兵因接触芥子气而死亡，揭示了化学武器的毁灭性后果。 课程还梳理了芥子气在20世纪多次被使用的历史记录，包括1925年西班牙和法国在摩洛哥的使用，1936年意大利在阿比西尼亚（今埃塞俄比亚）的使用，以及1937年日本在中国的使用。 在化学战剂的研发方面，课程也提及了德国在20世纪30年代末的重大发现：**塔崩**（Tabun, GA）于1937年被发现，**沙林**（Sarin, GB）于1938年被发现，并强调了德国自1942年起在西里西亚（波兰）开始塔崩的大规模生产。1944年，**索曼**（Soman, GD）也被德国发现。 总而言之，《化学武器 1》课程为学习者提供了关于化学武器，特别是芥子气及其历史应用的全面概述，并简要介绍了其他重要神经毒气的发现和生产情况。
A substance which is intended for use in military operations to kill, serinExcluded are Riot Control Agents, Chemical Herbicides, Smoke and Flameously injure or incapacitate man through is physicological effects (AAP-6). chemical substances, whether gaseous, liquid or solid, which might be employed because of their toxic effects on man, animals and plants.any chemical which, through its chemical effect on living processes, may cause death, temporary loss of performance or permanent injury to people and animals ….". Sulfur mustard is a type of chemical warfare agent. As a chemical weapon, mustard gas was first used in World War I, and has been used in several armed conflicts since then, including the Iran-Iraq War, resulting in more than 100,000 casualties. 22 Dec 43, Bari harbour in Italy - main support location for British forces in Italy - was attacked by the Luftwaffe - the port had no effective air defence and the attack was devastating. Many casualties were rescued from the water covered with blankets and left to rest. During the next day, many of these casualties were dead- of what looked like mustard poisoning.1925 - Spanish and French use Mustard in Morocco1936 - Italy uses Mustard in Abyssinia1937 - Japan uses Mustard in China1937 - Germans discover Tabun (GA)1938 - Germans discover Sarin (GB)1942 - Germans start large scale production of Tabun Silesia, Poland1944 - Germans discover Soman (GD)
