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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/carnatic-flute-the-beginners-guide/
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**课程名称：** Carnatic Flute - The Beginners Guide (卡纳提克长笛入门指南) **课程概述：** 本课程是一门卡纳提克音乐（Carnatic Music）的长笛入门课程。卡纳提克音乐是南印度古典音乐体系，以其悠久的历史和独特的音乐理论而闻名。 课程的核心内容将围绕着卡纳提克音乐的基石——**Raga (音阶/曲调)** 和 **Tala (节奏)** 展开。 * **Raga (音阶/曲调):** 课程将介绍卡纳提克音乐的七个基本音符（Swaras）：Sa - Ri - Ga - Ma - Pa - Da - Ni。通过这些音符的不同组合，可以形成千变万化的Raga。Raga是卡纳提克音乐歌曲进行的旋律和模式。课程还会讲解Raga的两种基本形式：Aarohhanam (上行音阶) 和 Avarohanam (下行音阶)。卡纳提克Raga以其能使人放松舒缓的特质而著称。 * **Tala (节奏):** Rhythm（节奏）是卡纳提克音乐的另一个关键组成部分，歌曲的进行离不开其特定的节奏模式。 课程将重点教授由被誉为“卡纳提克音乐之父”的Purandara Dasa在近500年前创制的、至今仍被沿用的基础练习——**Sarali Varishais**。这些练习是理解旋律与节奏结合的关键。 * **Sarali Varishais:** * **基本原理:** 这些基础序列旨在帮助学习者感受旋律与节奏的联系。 * **序列介绍:** * 第一种Varishai是Raga音符最基本的上行和下行。 * 第二种Varishai侧重于上行中的第二个音符（R）和下行中的倒数第二个音符（N）。 * 第三种Varishai则集中在上行中的第三个音符（G）和下行中的倒数第三个音符（D）。 * 接下来的Varishai（第四到第七种）依次关注的音符会依次推进。 * 最后三种Varishais是综合性练习。 * **学习价值:** Swarams（音符练习）有助于理解卡纳提克音乐的基本音符。这些序列按照逻辑顺序进行上行和下行，前七个练习是基础，最后的七个练习帮助学习者在音阶中平稳地移动。 **总结：** 本课程旨在为初学者打下坚实的卡纳提克长笛演奏基础，通过理解并练习Purandara Dasa的Sarali Varishais，掌握卡纳提克音乐的核心概念Raga和Tala，从而循序渐进地学习这门古老而富有魅力的音乐。
The great composer Purandara Dasa, hailed as the Father of Carnatic music, created a set of fundamental exercises nearly 500 years ago, which are followed even today.Sarali Varishais: These fundamental sequences enable the student to get a feel of melody with rhythm. The logic is quite obvious here. The 1st varishai is a plain ascent and descent of the notes of the raga. The 2nd varishai focuses on the second note from S, namely R (in the ascent) and N (in the descent). The 3rd varishai centers on the third note (G and D) in the ascent and descent respectively. The fourth varishai concentrates on the fourth note M and P. This goes on up to the 7th varishai. The last 3 are general exercises. Some books have split the last sarali Swarams into 5 parts, but singing it as a single Varshai is more instructive. Swarams are the fundamental exercises which help you to understand the basic swaras (Notes) of Carnatic Music. The sequences follow a logical order ascending and descending, up to the 7th Swarali Swaram (first 7 exercises). the last 7 exercises help you move smoothly up and down the scale.The two primary components of Carnatic Music are "Raga" (Musical Notes) and "Tala" (Rhythm). You need to understand the concept of both Raga and Tala before moving forward.The Ragas are the musical notes and modes in which a song proceeds. These ragas are based on 7 Swaras of Carnatic Music. They are Sa - Ri - Ga - Ma - Pa - Da - Ni. Diverse permutations and combinations of these swaras produce various ragas.There are two types of ragas - Aarohhanam and Avarohanam. Ascending notes of ragas are known as Aarohanam. Descending notes are called Avarohanam. Carnatic ragas are known to be relaxing and soothing to the soul.
