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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/calculus-2-p1/
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课程名称:微积分 2,第一部分:积分及其应用 课程概述:此课程是微积分的第二部分,专注于积分及其应用,主要涵盖单变量微积分的相关内容。通过此课程,您将了解积分微积分的重要性和基本概念,同时学习多种积分技巧和解决问题的方法。 主要内容: 1. **课程介绍**:介绍课程内容及积分微积分的重要性,帮助学生建立宏观视角。 2. **反向微分基本公式**:学习不定积分的概念及基本初等函数的导数公式的反向应用。 3. **分部积分法**:掌握分部积分法的技术,通过典型和复杂的例子来理解其应用。 4. **变量替换**:学习在积分中如何进行变量替换,并识别何时使用该方法。 5. **有理函数的积分**:通过部分分数分解法来学习如何积分有理函数。 6. **三角函数积分**:掌握多种方法计算包含三角函数的积分。 7. **直接与反向替换及其他积分技术**:学习欧拉替换、三角替换和其他替代方法。 8. **问题解决**:实践已学的积分技巧,并初步接触初值问题。 9. **黎曼积分的定义与性质**:定义黎曼积分及其与面积的关系,学习可积函数的性质以及相关定理。 10. **直观积分法**:确定某些已知几何形状的函数积分值,以及偶函数和奇函数的积分性质。 11. **微积分基本定理**:掌握基本定理的表述、证明和应用,包括积分的评估和导数的计算。 12. **曲线之间的面积**:计算连续函数图形间的面积。 13. **弧长**:计算可微函数图形片段的弧长。 14. **旋转体的体积**:学习通过不同方法计算各种旋转体的体积。 15. **表面积**:计算可微函数图形旋转后生成的表面积。 16. **第一类不定积分**:评估定义在无限区间上的积分。 17. **第二类不定积分**:评估定义在非闭合区间上的积分,包括在端点无界的情况。 18. **比较准则**:通过与已知的不定积分比较,确定不定积分的收敛性。 在课程结束前,请确保与教授确认需要用到的课程部分,以便为期末考试做好准备。课程的详细内容、261个视频的标题以及419个解决问题的文本都已在资源文件中列出,供您查阅。
Calculus 2, part 1 of 2: Integrals with applicationsSingle variable calculusS1. Introduction to the courseYou will learn: about the content of this course and about importance of Integral Calculus. The purpose of this section is not to teach you all the details (this comes later in the course) but to show you the big picture.S2. Basic formulas for differentiation in reverseYou will learn: the concept of antiderivative (primitive function, indefinite integral); formulas for the derivatives of basic elementary functions in reverse.S3. Integration by parts: Product Rule in reverseYou will learn: understand and apply the technique of integration called "integration by parts"; some very typical and intuitively clear examples (sine or cosine times a polynomial, the exponential function times a polynomial), less obvious examples (sine or cosine times the exponential function), mind-blowing examples (arctangent and logarithm), and other examples.S4. Change of variables: Chain Rule in reverseYou will learn: how to perform variable substitution in integrals and how to recognise that one should do just this.S5. Integrating rational functions: partial fraction decompositionYou will learn: how to integrate rational functions using partial fraction decomposition.S6. Trigonometric integralsYou will learn: how to compute integrals containing trigonometric functions with various methods, like for example using trigonometric identities, using the universal substitution (tangent of a half angle) or other substitutions that reduce our original problem to the computing of an integral of a rational function.S7. Direct and inverse substitution, and more integration techniquesYou will learn: Euler substitutions; the difference between direct and inverse substitution; triangle substitutions (trigonometric substitutions); some alternative methods (by undetermined coefficients) in cases where we earlier used integration by parts or variable substitution.S8. Problem solvingYou will learn: you will get an opportunity to practice the integration techniques you have learnt until now; you will also get a very brief introduction to initial value problems (topic that will be continued in a future ODE course, Ordinary Differential Equations).S9. Riemann integrals: definition and propertiesYou will learn: how to define Riemann integrals (definite integrals) and how they relate to the concept of area; partitions, Riemann (lower and upper) sums; integrable functions; properties of Riemann integrals; a proof of uniform continuity of continuous functions on a closed bounded interval; a proof of integrability of continuous functions (and of functions with a finite number of discontinuity points); monotonic functions; a famous example of a function that is not integrable; a formulation, proof and illustration of The Mean Value Theorem for integrals; mean value of a function over an interval.S10. Integration by inspectionYou will learn: how to determine the value of the integrals of some functions that describe known geometrical objects (discs, rectangles, triangles); properties of integrals of even and odd functions over intervals that are symmetric about the origin; integrals of periodic functions.S11. Fundamental Theorem of CalculusYou will learn: formulation, proof and interpretation of The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus; how to use the theorem for: 1. evaluating Riemann integrals, 2. computing limits of sequences that can be interpreted as Riemann sums of some integrable functions, 3. computing derivatives of functions defined with help of integrals; some words about applications of The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in Calculus 3 (Multivariable Calculus).S12. Area between curvesYou will learn: compute the area between two curves (graphs of continuous functions), in particular between graphs of continuous functions and the x-axis.S13. Arc lengthYou will learn: compute the arc length of pieces of the graph of differentiable functions.S14. Rotational volumeYou will learn: compute various types of volumes with different methods.S15. Surface areaYou will learn: compute the area of surfaces obtained after rotation of pieces of the graph of differentiable functions.S16. Improper integrals of the first kindYou will learn: evaluate integrals over infinite intervals.S17. Improper integrals of the second kindYou will learn: evaluate integrals over intervals that are not closed, where the integrand can be unbounded at (one or both of) the endpoints.S18. Comparison criteriaYou will learn: using comparison criteria for determining convergence of improper integrals by comparing them to some well-known improper integrals.Make sure that you check with your professor what parts of the course you will need for your final exam. Such things vary from country to country, from university to university, and they can even vary from year to year at the same university.A detailed description of the content of the course, with all the 261 videos and their titles, and with the texts of all the 419 problems solved during this course, is presented in the resource file "001 List_of_all_Videos_and_Problems_Calculus_2_p1.pdf" under video 1 ("Introduction to the course"). This content is also presented in video 1.