|
所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/business-law-general-nature-of-a-partnership/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：商业法 - 合伙关系的一般性质 概述：该课程的第三章主要讨论1932年印度合伙法的内容。第一单元：合伙的普遍性质。 引言：合伙是指个人之间达成协议共享由他们所有或任何一方代表所有人经营的业务利润的关系。参与合伙的人称为“合伙人”，集体称为“公司”，而他们所经营的业务名称被称为“公司名称”。 学习目标： 1. 理解合伙的概念并掌握其基本要素。 2. 理解合伙人之间的“委托-代理关系”。 3. 注意合伙与其他各种组织形式之间的区别。 总结：定义“合伙”并不简单。根据法律第4条的定义，合伙的基本原则明确指出，每个合伙人在经营公司业务时，既是代理人又是委托人。这一定义包含三个要素： (a) 所有合伙人之间的协议；(b) 分享业务利润的协议；(c) 业务必须由所有合伙人或其中任一人共同经营。虽然这三个要素之间可能有重叠，但它们仍然是不同的。合伙中的协议要素将其与其他由法律而非协议产生的关系（如共同所有者、印度教不可分割家庭等）区分开来。
Chapter 3: The Indian Partnership Act, 1932UNIT -1: GENERAL NATURE OF PARTNERSHIPINTRODUCTION‘Partnership' is the relation between persons who have agreed to share the profits of a business carried on by all or any of them acting for all. Persons who have entered into partnership with one another are called individually ‘partners' and collectively ‘a firm', and the name under which their business is carried on is called the ‘firm name'.After studying this unit, you would be able to understand- 1. Understand the concept of partnerships and be clear about its essentials. 2. Try to understand the ‘principal - agent relationship' among the partners. 3. Note the points of difference between partnership and other various forms of organization.SUMMARYIt is not quite easy to define the term ‘Partnership'. The definition given by Section 4 of the Act brings out very clearly the fundamental principle that each partner, when carrying on the business of the firm, is an agent as well as principal, and is probably the most business like definition of the term. The definition contains three elements which must be present before a group of persons can be held to be partners, namely; (a) agreement among all the partners; (b) agreement to share the profits of the business; (c) the business must be carried on by all or any of them, acting for all. These three elements may appear to overlap, but they are nevertheless distinct. The element of agreement in partnership distinguishes it from various other relations which arise by operation of law and not from agreement, such as, joint-owners, Hindu Undivided Family, etc.
