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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/business-law-contingent-and-quasi-contracts/
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课程名称：商业法 - 假定合同和准合同 课程概述： 本单元旨在使学习者理解“假定合同”和“准合同”的基本特征，帮助他们能够区分这两种合同与一般合同之间的不同。此外，还将熟悉与这些合同相关的执行规则，从而获得对合同各方权利和义务的理解。 课程总结： 1. **假定合同**是以某个未来事件的发生或不发生为条件的合同。当该未来事件发生后，这种合同即可执行（第31条）。执行规则包括： (a) 若合同依赖于未来事件的发生，当该事件发生时，合同即可执行；若事件变得不可能，或在约定时间内未发生，该合同则作废。 (b) 若合同依赖于某未来事件的不发生，当该事件变得不可能或在约定时间内未发生时，合同可被执行。 (c) 如果该未来事件是某个生存者的行为，该人的任何行为在确定时间内阻止事件发生，则该事件被视为不可能。 (d) 若合同签订时该未来事件已经不可能，则合同自始无效。 2. **赌博合同**是无效的。 3. **准合同**在没有正式合同的情况下产生义务。这些义务是明确规定的： (a) 如果向无能力订立合同的人提供了必要物品，供应者有权从该人的财产中索取费用。 (b) 对于另一个人有义务支付的钱款，支付者有权向对方索回款项。 (c) 享受无偿行为利益的人必须进行赔偿。 (d) 找到失物的人可以保留该物品，但须对保管人负责。 (e) 如果因错误或强迫支付了金钱或交付了货物，接收方必须退还或恢复原物。 本课程将为学习者提供商业法中假定合同和准合同的深入理解，帮助他们在实际应用中更好地辨别和执行相关法律条款。
Chapter 1: The Indian Contract Act, 1872UNIT - 6: CONTINGENT AND QUASI CONTRACTSAfter studying this unit, you would be able to understand- 1. Have clarity about the basic characteristics of ‘Contingent contract' and ‘Quasicontract' so that you are able to distinguish between a contract of any of these types and a simple contract. 2. Be familiar with the rules relating to enforcement of these in order to gain an understanding of rights and obligations of the parties to the contract.SUMMARY1. Contingent Contracts are the contracts, which are conditional on some future event happening or not happening and are enforceable when the future event or loss occurs. (Section 31) RULES FOR ENFORCEMENT (a) If it is contingent on the happening of a future event, it is enforceable when the event happens. The contract becomes void if the event becomes impossible, or the event does not happen till the expiry of time fixed for happening of the event. (b) If it is contingent on a future event not happening. It can be enforced when happening of that event becomes impossible or it does not happen at the expiry of time fixed for non-happening of the event. (c) If the future event is the act of a living person, any conduct of that person which prevents the event happening within a definite time renders the event impossible. (d) If the future event is impossible at the time of the contract is made, the contract is void ab initio. 2.. Wagering Contracts are void. 3. Quasi Contracts arise where obligations are created without a contract. The obligations which they give rise to are expressly enacted: (a) If necessaries are supplied to a person who is incapable of contracting, the supplier is entitled to claim their price from the property of such a person. (b) A person who is interested in the payment of money which another is bound to pay, and who therefore pays it, is entitled to be reimbursed by the other. (c) A person who enjoys the benefit of a non-gratuitous act is bound to make compensation. (d) A person who finds lost property may retain it subject to the responsibility of a bailee. (e) If money is paid or goods delivered by mistake or under coercion, the recipient must repay or make restoration.
