|
所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/business-law-conditions-warranties/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：商业法 - 条件与担保 课程概述：第二章：1930年销售商品法 第二单元：条件与担保 在学习完此单元后，您将能够理解以下内容： 1. 有关时间的规定 2. 理解并识别销售合同中的条件与担保 3. 了解隐含的条件与担保 4. 理解“买者自慎”的原则 引言： 在销售商品时，卖方通常会做出某些声明或表述，以诱导买方进行购买。这些表述通常涉及商品的性质、质量及其适用性。当这些表述不属于销售合同的一部分时，它们无法律效果。但如果这些表述构成销售合同的一部分，并且买方依赖于这些表述，那么它们将具有法律效力。构成销售合同一部分并对合同产生影响的表述称为“规定”。然而，并非每项规定都同等重要，某些规定可能非常重要，而其他的则相对不那么重要。合同中更重要的规定被称为“条件”，而较不重要的规定则被称为“担保”。 条件与担保（第12条）：关于商品的销售合同中，某项规定可以是条件或担保。根据第（1）款，“条件是合同主要目的所必需的重要规定，其违约会导致合同被视为违约的权利。”第（2）款进一步阐述。 总结： 在签订销售合同时，买卖双方都会提出某些规定，这些规定可能是“条件”或“担保”，具体取决于合同的构建。“条件”是对合同主要目的至关重要的规定，而附属规定称为担保。“条件”违约赋予人们解除合同和索赔的权利，而“担保”违约仅赋予索赔的权利。每项销售合同均有法律隐含的某些条件和担保。此外，双方还可以通过明确协议来规定“条件”和“担保”。关于商品质量或适用于特定目的的隐含条件或担保的规则是“买者自慎”，即卖方在法律上没有义务披露商品的不利真相，但该规则有某些例外。
Chapter 2: The Sale of Goods Act, 1930UNIT - 2: CONDITIONS & WARRANTIESAfter studying this unit, you would be able to understand- 1. to know the Stipulation as to time 2. To understand and identify conditions and warranties in a contract of Sale 3. To know the implied conditions and warranties. 4. To understand doctrine of ‘caveat emptor'.INTRODUCTIONAt the time of selling the goods, a seller usually makes certain statements or representations with a view to induce the intending buyer to purchase the goods. Such representations are generally about the nature and quality of goods, and about their fitness for buyer's purpose. When these statements or representations do not form a part of the contract of sale, they are not relevant and have no legal effects on the contract. But when these form part of the contract of sale and the buyer relies upon them, they are relevant and have legal effects on the contract of sale. A representation which forms a part of the contract of sale and affects the contract, is called a stipulation. However, every stipulation is not of equal importance. Some of these may be very vital while others may be of somewhat lesser significance. The more significant stipulations contained in a contract of sale of goods have been called as "Conditions", while the less significant stipulation have been given the name "Warranties". Condition and warranty (Section 12): A stipulation in a contract of sale with reference to goods which are the subject thereof may be a condition or a warranty. [Sub-section (1)] "A condition is a stipulation essential to the main purpose of the contract, the breach of which gives rise to a right to treat the contract as repudiated". [Sub-section (2)]SUMMARYWhile entering into a contract of sale, certain stipulations are put by both the parties i.e. the buyer and the seller. These stipulations with reference to goods may be ‘conditions' or ‘warranties' depending upon the construction of the contract. A stipulation essential to the main purpose of the contract is a ‘condition' whereas collateral stipulations are called warranties. Breach of a ‘condition' gives right to repudiate the contract and to claim damages whereas Breach of a ‘Warranty' gives right to claim damages only. Every contract of sales have certain conditions and warranties implied by law. Besides, the parties may provide for ‘conditions' and ‘warranties' by an express agreement. Regarding implied condition or warranty as to the quality of fitness for any particular purpose of goods supplied, the rule is ‘let the buyer beware' i.e., the seller is under no duty to reveal unflattering truths about the goods sold, but this rule has certain exceptions.
