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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/building-structures-in-french-structure-10/
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Coursera 法语语法课程：构建法语时态（第十讲：过去完成时） 本课程是“构建法语时态”系列的第十讲，重点介绍法语的“过去完成时”（pluperfect tense）。 **课程内容概述：** * **回顾：** 课程首先回顾了之前学习过的现在完成时（present perfect tense）和未完成时（imperfect tense），为学习过去完成时打下基础。 * **介绍过去完成时：** 过去完成时在构成上与现在完成时非常相似，但区别在于其助动词（auxiliary verb）使用的是未完成时态。 * **过去完成时的用法：** 过去完成时用于描述在另一件事情发生之前已经完成的动作或情况。它可以用来表达“（在过去）已经做了什么”。 * **句式结构：** 课程将深入探讨如何将过去完成时用于疑问句，并分析如何构成非疑问句和否定句。 * **结合其他时态：** 学习如何将过去完成时与其他法语结构结合使用，从而构建更复杂的句子。 * **英文对比：** 课程会对过去完成时与英语中“had + 过去分词”的用法进行对比。 * **例句：** * “我见到玛丽的时候你已经问过我了。” (I had already seen Marie when you asked me) * “我给你打电话的时候你去了哪里？” (Where had you gone when I called you?) * “你到的时候他做了什么？” (What had he done when you arrived?) * “他们没买那个，因为他们不喜欢。” (They hadn't bought that because they didn't like it.) 本课程旨在帮助学习者掌握法语过去完成时这一重要时态，并能灵活运用于实际对话和写作中。
Bonjour et bienvenue (Hello and welcome to this French course)Here we have the tenth structure in the Building Structures in French series. In Structure 4, we learnt all about how to talk about the past using the present perfect tense, and then, in Structure 5, we learnt a different way to talk about the past using the imperfect tense. Well, in Structure 10, we're going to learn a tense that is almost like a mixture between the present perfect and the imperfect. It's called the "pluperfect tense".Dans ce dixième cours, nous allons apprendre à dire ce que nous avions fait plutôt que ce que nous avons fait. In this tenth course, we're going to learn how to say what we had done rather than what we have done. As I said, this is all done by using the "pluperfect tense".The pluperfect tense is a tense that is very similar in its formation to the present perfect tense. Whereas with the present perfect tense in structure 4, the auxiliary verb was in the present tense, in the pluperfect tense in structure 10, the auxiliary verb is in the imperfect tense.The pluperfect tense is a tense that can be used to talk about what had happened before something else took place. We can say what had happened and what you had done. In this course, we'll be exploring how we can use this tense in the structure of a question, and then we'll dissect it and form non-questions and negative statements.When we learn about the tenth structure, we'll learn that we can use this structure with other structures to produce much more complex sentences.Now, the pluperfect tense in English is basically the word "had" plus a past participle on the end. But if we use it with other structures, we'll be able to say things like:- I had already seen Marie when you asked me- Where had you gone when I called you?- What had he done when you arrived?- They hadn't bought that because they didn't like it.Commençons dès maintenant à apprendre la dixième structure française.Let's start right away to learn the tenth French structure.Merci beaucoup
