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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/biotechnology-biology-principles-of-inheritance/
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**课程名称：** 基因组学：基因与基因组的科学（生物/生物技术） **课程概述：** 本课程旨在深入讲解基因（Gene）与基因组（Genome）的相关知识，帮助学生掌握遗传学原理。课程从基础概念入手，包括同源与非同源染色体、染色单体、姐妹与非姐妹染色单体、基因与因子、DNA、核小体、螺线体结构、人类染色体构成、等位基因（Alleles）、基因型（Genotype）与表型（Phenotype）、基因型与表型比例、显性与隐性、单倍杂交（Monohybrid cross）与双倍杂交（Dihybrid cross）、庞氏棋盘（Punnet Square）、F1和F2代等。 随后，课程将深入探讨孟德尔遗传学（Mendelian genetics），包括孟德尔遗传定律及其偏离，并简要介绍摩尔根实验（Morgan experiment）和遗传的染色体学说（chromosomal theory of inheritance）。课程将详细解释并举例说明三大遗传定律、不完全显性（Incomplete dominance）、共显性（Codominance）、多基因遗传（Polygenic Inheritance）、复等位基因（Multiple Alleles）、基因多效性（Pleiotropy）、表观遗传学（Epigenetics）、测交（Test cross）和回交（Back cross）等概念，并指导学生如何解决与这些杂交相关的题目。 完成课程后，学生将能够将所学知识应用于实际，理解未来世代的遗传模式。课程还将解答一系列有趣的遗传学问题，例如：为什么双胞胎并非100%相同？为什么兄弟姐妹的身高会有显著差异？为什么人类肤色存在多种多样的颜色？以及为什么一个基因的功能突变会影响身体其他部位的功能？ 此外，课程还包含一个奖励测验（bonus quiz），帮助学生掌握如何通过后代的比例等信息来推断未知亲本的基因型。 **目标受众：** 对基因、基因组学和遗传原理感兴趣的学生。 **学习目标：** * 理解基因与基因组的基本概念。 * 掌握遗传学的基本原理和定律。 * 能够解决与孟德尔遗传相关的各类遗传问题。 * 理解影响遗传模式的各种因素，如多基因遗传、表观遗传等。 * 能够解释日常生活中观察到的遗传现象。
In this course, students will imbibe knowledge about Principles of Inheritance and would be able to solve the questions based on different crosses (discussed below).This course is designed by keeping in mind the difficulty level in understanding the various concepts by students. The course commences with basic topics like difference between homologous and non-homologous chromosomes, chromatids, sister and non-sister chromatids, Gene and Factors, DNA, Nucleosomes, solenoid structure, human chromosomal makeup, concept of Alleles, Genotype and Phenotype, Genotypic ratio and Phenotypic ratio, Dominant and Recessive, Monohybrid and Dihybrid cross, Punnet Square, F1, F2 generation etc to advanced concepts like Mendelian genetics, deviation from Mendel's Inheritance laws, brief discussion on Morgan experiment, chromosomal theory of inheritance, detailed explanation with examples on- 3 laws of inheritance, Incomplete dominance, Codominance, Polygenic Inheritance, Multiple Alleles, Pleiotropy, Epigenetics, Test cross and Back cross, and finally how to solve questions based on these crosses etc.After completing this course you will be able to apply these concepts practically for understanding the inheritance pattern in future generations. Also, you will find the reality that twins are not 100% identical, Why?,.Also why in siblings one grows taller in height while other one remains short? or Why there are so many varieties of skin tone color present in entire world population? or why a mutation in one particular functional gene alters the function at some other part of body?....you need to finish this course for all the answers.Not only this, You are getting one bonus quiz too at the end of completing this course. Finishing this bonus video will give you full understanding of, how you can find the genotype of any unknown parent/individual/may be yours too,by just looking at the ratios of offspring and other interesting information.So, join and enroll for this course today and get most out of it.
