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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/basic-medication-safety-course/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：基础药物安全课程 概述：药物错误在所有医疗保健环境中都会发生。多项针对大量住院患者的研究结果显示，每年有许多患者因药物错误而受到伤害、受损或经历不良药物事件。实现药物安全的关键在于减少因药物造成的可预防伤害，这意味着要大幅减少因药物导致的可避免的死亡、住院和生活质量的影响。为实现这一目标，需要对初级医疗和老年护理的临床治理进行全面改革，并支持透明、客观和明确的国家药物安全目标、质量指标和基准。同时，提高药物的有效性和质量使用需要更加知情和有能力的消费者及医疗专业人员。有效地吸引所有相关方参与，并加速数字健康技术的应用是实现这一目标的必要条件。改善健康素养是赋权消费者的关键。尽管仍然发生许多事件，各国在减少医院内因药物引起的伤害方面做得很好，这些成就得益于长期的系统和文化变革。 药物错误的常用定义来自美国国家药物错误报告与预防协调委员会（NCCMERP），定义为：“任何可预防事件，可能导致不当用药或患者伤害的情况，在药物控制于医疗专业人士、患者或消费者期间；此类事件必须与专业实践、医疗产品、程序和系统相关。”需要注意的是，药物错误包括被拦截的错误（近乎错误）。世界卫生组织将近乎错误定义为“发生但未影响患者的错误。这些错误在药物交给患者之前被识别和纠正。” 总结：该课程旨在提高对药物安全的认识，减少药物错误的发生，保护患者的健康与安全。通过理论学习和实践指导，学员将更好地理解药物错误的本质及其影响，为改善医疗环境中的药物管理贡献力量。
Medication errors occur in all health care settings. Findings from several studies of large numbers of hospitalized patients indicated that each year many patients are harmed, injured or experienced Adverse drug events as a result of medication errors.Achieving medicine safety is focussed on one, thing, reducing preventable harm caused by medicines. This means drastically reducing avoidable deaths, hospitalizations and quality-of-life impacts caused by medicines. An overhaul of clinical governance in primary care and aged care is needed to achieve this, supported by transparent, objective and clear national medicine safety targets, quality indicators and benchmarks. Improving effectiveness and quality use of medicines requires more informed and empowered consumers and health professionals. Effectively engaging all partners and turbocharging use of digital health technology is needed to achieve this. Similarly, improving health literacy is the key to empowering consumers. While too many incidents still occur, every country is doing well to reduce the harm caused by medicines inside their hospitals. These gains have been achieved through long-term system and cultural changes.Medication error The most commonly used definition is that given by the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCCMERP) in the USA, which defines medication errors as:"Any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the healthcare professional, patient, Or consumer; such events must be related to professional practice, healthcare products, procedures, and systems."Note: The Medication Errors include the Intercepted Errors (near-miss).Near-miss is defined by WHO "as an error that happened but did not reach the patients. These errors are captured and corrected before the medicine comes to the patient.
