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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/basic-fire-prevention-and-firefighting-onboard-ships/
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：海员基础消防和灭火课程 课程概述：火灾是全球最危险的敌人之一，常常导致生命财产的巨大损失以及对环境的严重影响。无论发生在陆地、海上或空中，火灾的后果均是毁灭性的。大多数火灾的发生与人们的疏忽、差劲的卫生管理和维护有关。火是良好的仆人，但却是可怕的敌人。因此，学习有关火的基本知识至关重要，包括火灾的起因、火灾三角、火灾探测、火警报警、消防预防措施以及船上的消防知识。 近年来，越来越多的集装箱船上发生了火灾。例如，2021年5月20日，新加坡注册的MV X-Press Pearl集装箱船在科伦坡港西北约9海里处锚停时，发生了化学烟雾泄漏和火灾。随之而来的火灾和爆炸导致若干危险化学品集装箱坠海，火灾控制近一周后，拖船尝试将其拖往深水处失败，导致部分沉没。最终，该船的全船沉没在海床，给海洋环境造成了污染，包括油污染、化学污染以及对生物和渔业的影响，导致当地经济损失巨大。 本课程旨在培训船员具备预防、探测和扑灭船上火灾的能力，确保船员在面对火灾风险时，能够有效地使用一切可用的灭火设备。这对于保护生命、财产和环境至关重要，尤其是在现代航运业中，集装箱船和汽车运输船同样面临火灾风险。
Fire is one of the most dangerous enemies in this world. Fire has destroyed valuable lives of people, millions of Dollars worth property and caused serious impact on the environment. Whether it is on dry land, at sea or up in the air the situation is disastrous. Most fires take place due to carelessness of people, bad house keeping and bad maintenance. Fire is a good slave but a bad enemy. Therefore it is of utmost importance to study and have some basic knowledge about what is Fire, How does a fire start, Fire triangle, Fire Detection, Fire alarms, Fire Prevention measures and Fire fighting onboard a ship. In the recent past more container ships carrying dangerous cargo had fires onboard. On 20 May 2021, chemical fume emissions erupted on the Singapore-flagged MV X-Press Pearl containership as it anchored around 9 nautical miles (17 kilometres) northwest of the Port of Colombo in Sri Lanka national waters. An unknown number of containers, some of which carrying dangerous chemicals and plastic pellets, reportedly fell overboard as an intense fire broke out and explosions occurred on 25 May. Once the fire was under control around a week later, an effort to tow the vessel on 2 June to a deeper water refuge failed and resulted in partial sinking of the vessel. By 17 June the entire vessel had settled on the seabed at a depth of about 21 meters. MV X-Press Pearl became a total loss. But the crew were evacuated. There were key issues with regards to the pollution of the marine environment. They were oil pollution, chemical pollution, risks arising from the shipwreck and lost containers, plastic pollution, environmental damage, Impacts on wildlife, Impacts on fisheries industries of the country, Air pollution. The economical loss to the coutry was huge. The tourism industry was very badly hit. Fish exports were stopped. Local fisherman lost their jobs and livelyhood. Furthermore fish consumption dropped to zero levels as they contaminated with chemicals.There were so many incidents involving fire onboard container ships and modern day car carriers. While the shipping industry has modern ships carrying thousands of containers with various types of cargo, ships carrying cars are equally vulnerable.However ships crew members must be trained to Prevent fires, Detect fires and Fight fires with all available fire fighting equipment onboard.
