Asia 101: Stories of the Past (Until the 20th century)

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课程名称:亚洲101:历史的故事(直到20世纪) 课程概述:在这个日益互联的世界中,了解非西方文化的历史和起源对以英语为母语的人而言不仅有趣,同时也是大学和生活中重要的软技能。历史的敏感性和理解能力对新一代人至关重要。美国以及其他英语国家的中学教育系统中,常常只教授本国历史,有时提供全球历史课程,但充实的内容常常面临挑战。高校通常要求学生学习西方文明或美国历史,而很少有机会接触其他地区的历史。因此,课程将重点放在欧亚大陆伊朗以东的地区,主要涵盖南亚、东南亚和东亚,在适当的情况下也涉及中亚。课程的前几节课将集中介绍印度和中国这两个原始文明,为学生提供更丰富的背景知识,尽量关注学生的兴趣。 课程内容安排: - 第1节:欢迎来到亚洲!概述与视角。讨论东西方文明概念及历史中的不同区域,回顾亚洲的早期河谷文明。 - 第2节:佛陀与孔子及其遗产。探讨佛教、儒教及道教的起源和主要思想,以及其对亚洲历史发展的影响。 - 第3节:东北亚与东南亚的诞生。研究受中国和印度影响但又保持各自传统的东南亚文化的形成,以及它们使用佛教作为统一框架的发展。 - 第4节:游牧民族的时代:蒙古人和马穆鲁克。讨论13世纪初的重大事件,分析游牧民族如何征服并改变被征服地区。 - 第5节:枪powder 帝国的银:讨论早期东西方互动的改变及其对人类历史的深远影响,特别是火药武器的使用。 - 第6节:19世纪:帝国主义、适应与抵抗。分析中国和印度面临的技术差异及亚州各国如何应对西方殖民。 此课程不仅旨在传授知识,还希望能够激发学生对亚洲人文学科的兴趣,促进对世界的理解与合作。通过这一系列的课堂讨论,学生将获得关于亚洲历史的基础知识,为将来的学习和生活打下良好的基础。

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With an ever interconnecting world, learning about the history and origins of non western cultures is not only fun for native English speakers but an important soft skill to have for college and life. Historical sensitivity and understanding are important for the next generation. In the secondary school systems of the United States and other English countries it is common for sometimes only the history of the home country is studied, sometimes World History is offered but well meaning teachers can have a challenge with so much breath to cover. Colleges and Universities often require students to take a Western Civilizations or American History course but there is very little opportunity to take history courses on other parts of the world. Oftentimes Western Civilizations do have some discussion on the Islamic World and the Middle East or brief notes on Africa and the relationship of those places to Europe. Of course, the question is raised: what constitutes Asia or Asian? This question may be debated until the end of time as there are as many answers as Yoshimino cherry blossoms in the spring.Asian History 101 focuses on the parts of Eurasia east of Iran largely bringing in South, Southeast and East Asia as a unified course of study, perhaps with a few forays into Central Asia. I anticipate that for many students this class will be their first introduction to the area, therefore this class is more as a survey than an in depth analysis. In the first classes the focus will primarily be on India and China- as these were the original civilizations in the area before branching out to their neighbors. That being said I will provide context to all information given as much as possible and will address the individual interests of a student as much as possible time permitting. I enjoy studying and teaching Asian History as I find the study of these areas- and the historical peoples who lived in them to had created a pattern of development that was different from the areas traditionally aligned as western. So I find teaching this class to not only be teaching entirely new content but new ideas as well. This is not to say in anyway that one pattern of development is better or worse than any other but learning that humanity has had different patterns of advancement in different places is highly enriching to any student- anywhere.Unit Descriptions:Class 1: Welcome to Asia! Overviews and PerspectivesIn this class, we'll discuss the concepts of Eastern and Western civilization and the different regions of Asia in history. We'll review the modern scholarly perspective in regard to identifying different zones of the world. We'll also discuss the original river valley societies in Asia, including the Harappa (Indus River) and the Shang (Huang He river).Time frame: Paleolithc. Neolithic and Bronze Ages, until 1000 BCE1.1: What is Asia?1.2: Whispers of the Past: A peak into Asia's Prehistory1.3: The First CivilizationsClass 2: Buddha and Confucius and their legaciesEarly civilization was formed not only by means of agriculture and metal tools but also through the rise of ideas that could guide and unite peoples. In this class, we'll discuss the lives and doctrines of the prophets Buddha, Confucius, and Lao Tzu, and the impacts of their teachings on the historical development of Asia. The legacies of great empires, such as the Han Dynasty in China, the IndoGreeks, and the Gupta, will be highlighted.Time frame: 1000 BCE-500 CE2.1: The world and legacy of Buddha2.2: The world and legacy of Confucious2.3: Journeys of Fortune, and Faith: The world of the Silk RoadClass 3: The Birth of Northeast and Southeast AsiaTaking inspiration from China and India but also holding onto their own traditions, Southeast cultures such as Cambodia, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam began forming as nations, with almost all using Buddhism as a unifying framework. In this class, we'll talk about how ideas and trade turned fledgling kingdoms into prosperous realms.Time frame: 500 CE-1200 CE (this class attempts to prioritize Asian countries that are not India or China )3.1: The Tang Dynasty and Northeast Asia3.2: The birth of Southeast Asia3.3: A Myriad of Mandate! The era of Five Chinas in the 12th centuryClass 4: Age of the Nomads: Mongols and MamluksAncient Asia was prosperous, yet South, East, and even Southeast Asia were all threatened by nomadic invaders on horseback, who often triumphed over the invaded. We'll discuss two major events that took place at the turn of the 13th century: the Ghurid invasion of India, originating in Afghanistan, and the Mongolian conquests of East Asia. We'll discuss how nomads defeated their more advanced enemies, how they permanently transformed the places they conquered, and the reasons nomadic victories were short-lived. Finally we will discuss the Post Mongol era and the choices the Chinese Ming Dynasty and the Indonesian Majapahit made that led to their modern statesTime frame: 1200-1500 CE4.1: Temujin and the Mongols4.2: Islamic Invasions of India4.3: Shortlived Pax Mongolia4.4: Turning points of the 14 and 15th centuriesClass 5: Gunpowder Empires of Silver: The first wave of the nomadic reign eventually collapsed, but Europeans traders soon arrived hoping to bring Asia into their economy. Early East-Western interactions would change the course of humanity's history forever. The Columbian exchange brought by Europe had the power to create great wealth for, or bankrupt, great Asian powers. We'll discuss new technologies, such as massive gunpowder armies that the Mughal and Qing empires used for expanding into the continent's interior.Time frame: 1500-1795 CE5.1: First Encounters: Europeans reach Asia by Sea5.2: Guns, Elephants and Tolerance: The Mughals5.3: Chaos, Culture and Bamboo Curtains: Early Modern East Asia5.4: Legends, luxuries and literature of Southeast Asia5.5: The suns which never set: Intrusion of Europeans5.6: A pivotal turning point- Mac Macartney Embassy and closing remarksClass 6: The 19th Century: Imperialism, Adaptation and ResistanceBy 1800, one of every three people in the world was Chinese, and India had recently been the richest country on the planet. Yet a great divergence in technology was taking place, and European kingdoms/republics rushed to colonize and pillage Asia. In the face of sweeping changes, Thailand and Japan industrialized to meet the European challenge. Using every means available, the people of Asia tried to resist colonization.Time frame: 1795-1904 CE6.1: The Great Divergence? What was it? How did it happen6.2: Opium and Ironclads: Direct European Imperialism6.3: To emulate and preserve: The paths of Japan and Thailand6.4: In the name of Righteous Harmony: The Yihetuan Movement and Aftermath6.5: The East is East, the West is the West and the Twain shall meet (Through Art)"Education means guiding and promoting persons to progress in learning, thinking, and performing according to their own ability. Bhumibol Adulyadej King of ThailandI sincerely hope that you do not only enjoy this class, but found something inspiring. I hope that broad as this may be that this might be a window for you into the Asian Humanities. hope greater understanding of Asia will be empowering to individuals and to build a better path to not just peace but collaboration around the world! Thank you for choosing to take this class with me! Let us discover together!

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