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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/artificial-intelligence-in-science-and-technology/
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课程名称：科学与技术中的人工智能 课程概述： 本课程旨在探讨人工智能（AI）在科学与技术领域的应用。人工智能泛指机器，特别是计算机系统所展现的智能。作为计算机科学的一个研究领域，人工智能发展研究能够使机器感知环境并利用学习和智能行为来实现预定义目标的方法和软件。高端应用实例包括谷歌搜索、YouTube、亚马逊和Netflix等的推荐系统。机器学习是指能够自动提高自身在特定任务上表现的程序，这一领域自人工智能的诞生起便已存在，包含多种学习方式，如无监督学习和监督学习。无监督学习能够在没有任何指导的情况下分析数据流并寻找模式和进行预测；而监督学习则需要用预期答案标记训练数据，通常分为两种主要类型。计算智能通常指计算机从数据或实验观察中学习特定任务的能力，尽管它常被认为是软计算的同义词，但至今仍无普遍接受的定义。 课程中还将讨论人工智能如何影响选举过程，及其对选举办公室、选举官员和选举供应商等潜在影响的关注。随着人工智能的普及，社会对其可能带来的影响愈加关注。
Artificial intelligence ( AI) in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems. It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. Such machines may be called artificial intelligence. High- profile applications of artificial intelligence include advance web search engines example Google search, recommended systems used by YouTube, Amazon, and Netflix. Machine learning is the study of programs that can improve their performance on a given task automatically. It has been a part of artificial intelligence from the beginning. There are several kinds of machine learning. Unsupervised learning analyzes a stream of data and finds patterns and makes predictions without any other guidance. Supervised learning requires labeling the training data with the expected answers and comes in two main varieties. The expression computation intelligence usually refers to the ability of a computer to learn a specific task from data or experimental observation. Even though it is commonly considered a synonym of soft computing, there is still no commonly definition of computational intelligence. Artificial intelligence has become mainstream, there is growing concern about how this will influence elections. Potential targets of artificial intelligence include election processes, election offices, election officials and election vendors.
