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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/anthropology-originsh-sapiens/
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**课程总结：人类起源与智人演化** 本课程深入探讨了智人（Homo sapiens）如何成功遍布全球并成为地球主导物种的演化历程。课程共包含8场讲座，总时长约75分钟。 **核心内容涵盖：** * **早期人类起源与迁徙：** 课程从晚更新世时期人类祖先的起源和分散（迁徙）模式讲起。 * **石器技术：** 专门有一讲（第四讲）聚焦于石器工具技术，并通过实地演示展示了石器的制作过程，并鼓励学习者尝试制作石矛头。 * **智人成功的原因：** 课程深入分析了智人何以成为最成功的古人类物种，重点阐述了“认知革命”在其演化中的关键作用。 * **农业与文明的兴起：** 随后，课程转向新石器革命，探讨了地球上最早的农业定居点，以及安纳托利亚和迦南地区早期城市的出现。 * **金属时代的开端：** 在掌握了农业和驯养动物后，人类进而发展了冶炼技术。第九讲考察了欧洲和近东地区的早期铜冶炼，以及埃及人如何利用铜凿建造金字塔。 * **未来展望：** 最后一讲（第十讲）提出了一个关键问题：“未来何去何从？”。课程分析了近两百年间全球人口增长八倍、达到78亿的现象，并探讨了地球所能承受的更大人口增长限度。此外，课程还引用数据指出，如果全球每个人都达到美国的生活水平，将需要四个地球的资源。 总而言之，本课程为学习者提供了一个关于人类从起源到现代社会，再到对未来可持续发展进行思考的全面视角。
Series of 8 lectures totalling ca. 75 mins. on how H. sapiens has so successfully populated the earth.The lectures commence on hominin origins and dispersals (migration) patterns in the late Pleistocene.Lecture 4 deals solely with lithic tool technology and the lecturer demonstrates how stone tools were made in an outside location. Students are asked to endeavour to make a stone spearpoint.The lectures explore how H. sapiens became the dominant hominin spp. on earth principally by the cognitive revolution. The lectures then move onto the Neolithic Revolution and the first agricultural settlements on earth.We examine several prehistoric settlements in the Fertile Crescent and the first 'cities' in Anatolia and Canaan.Once H. sapiens mastered the art of agriculture and the domestication of animals. he moved on to smelting copper. Lecture 9 examines the first copper smelters in Europe and the Near East and how the Egyptians used copper chisels to build the pyramids.Lecture 10 asks 'Where to from here'. The earth's population of H. sapiens has increased eight fold to 7.8 billion in the last two hundred years. How much more population growth can the earth sustain? If every person on earth were to maintain a standard of living equal to that of people in the USA, we would need four more worlds full of resources.
