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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/ancient-greek-grammar-indirect-speech/
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**古希腊语语法：间接陈述** 本课程将深入探讨古希腊语中一种重要的语法结构——间接陈述。虽然“间接陈述”听起来可能有些技术性，但它在英语中也随处可见，例如“我知道我的救世主活着”。这类句子通常包含两个部分：一个表达报告、相信或感知意义的动词（如“我知道”），以及一个陈述事实的从句（如“我的救世主活着”），两者通过连词“that”连接。 古希腊语也采用相似的结构，例如“苏格拉底说，老人是最有智慧的。”此外，古希腊语还提供另外两种在英语中不那么常见的间接陈述方式：宾格和不定式结构（如“我们认为这些真理不言而喻”）以及分词结构（如“我认为我是英格兰最帅气的老师”）。 课程将首先通过英语范例阐释这一语法结构，然后深入讲解其在古希腊语中的具体运用，并通过大量实例和练习帮助学习者巩固理解。
The term "Indirect Statement" may sound technical, but it's actually a structure that native English speakers have been using for generations. Consider phrases like, "I know that my Redeemer liveth," "I am told that two and two make four," or "I have discovered that fizzy drinks are bad for my teeth." These sentences all share a common pattern. They consist of two parts: first, a verb expressing reporting, belief, or perception (e.g., "I know"), and second, a statement of supposed fact (e.g., "my Redeemer liveth"). These two parts are connected by the subordinating conjunction "that," which shows how the second part follows logically from the first.Interestingly, the Greek language employs the same construction as English. For instance, in Greek, you might say, "ὁ Σωκράτης λέγει ὅτι ὁ γέρων σοϕώτατός ἐστιν," which follows the same pattern. Moreover, Greek offers two other constructions that are used in English but less frequently. These are the accusative and infinitive construction, as seen in the famous phrase "We hold these truths to be self-evident," and the participle construction, such as "I see myself as being the most handsome teacher in England."This concise yet informative course commences by elucidating the grammatical structure using English examples. Subsequently, it delves into a comprehensive explanation of how this grammatical structure operates in Greek, offering numerous examples and exercises to solidify your understanding.
